Education復習

he would rather you had led a happy life .我們寧愿你們已經過上了好日子。china’s large population meat that the schools had to expand to take in many more students .中國人口眾多，那就意味著學校不得不擴大來接納如此多的學生。[點撥]  take in 接人和接物，其含義不同1. take sb. in  意思是to allow sb. to stay in your home 譯為：“收留、留宿” e.g. he was homeless ,so we took him in .       他無家可歸，我們便收留了他。2. take sb. in 另一個含義是 to make sb. believe sth. that is not true 譯為“欺騙、蒙騙”e.g. she took me in completely with her story .她的一番花言巧語完全把我騙了。don’t be taken in by his charm --- he’s ruthless .不要被他迷人的風度所蒙蔽，其實他冷酷無情。3. take sth. in 意思較多，常有“吸入、吞入”“改小、改瘦衣服”“包含、包括”“注意到、看到”e.g. fish take in oxygen through their gills .     魚用鰓呼吸氧氣。this dress needs to be taken in at the waist .這件連衣裙腰身需要改瘦一些。the tour takes in six european capitals .這次旅行包括六個歐洲國家的首都。he took in every detail of her appearance .他仔細打量了她一番。[點撥]  many more students “更多的學生”請注意修飾不可數名詞時用 much more e.g. he has much more work to do .     他有更多的工作要作。---the number of students in some schools is so low that students of ------學生的數量是如此之少以至于學生---[點撥] so --- that ---  “那樣---以至于---”引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句。e.g. he was so young that you must excuse him .     他是那樣年輕，你必須得原諒他。he got up so early that he could catch the first bus . 他起得那樣早以便能趕得上第一班車。so that  “以致”引表目的的從句e.g. let’s try and arrange so that we can get there at one o’clock .     咱們設法安排一下，以便我們能在一點鐘到那兒。在so --- that ---分開的句型中，為了強調，可將so 放在句首，主句倒裝。上面兩句可改為：e.g. so young was he that you must excuse him .so early did he get up that he could catch the first bus .--- this results in large class sizes .---這種情況導致了大班上課。[點撥]    result in     “產生---作用/結果”是固定短語result from   “因---而產生”“導致”as a result of  “因為”“由于---的結果”as a result    “結果”e.g. our efforts resulted in success.我們的努力導致了成功。the talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles .       談判導致了導彈數量的減少。the failure resulted from his laziness .