人教版高中英語必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes
the man who robbed him has been arrested.搶劫他的人已經被逮捕了.the girl whom i saw told me to come back today.我見到的那個姑娘叫我今天來.that’s the best hotel (that) i know.這是我所知道的最好的旅館these are the books (which ) you ordered.這些是你訂購的書這類從句多由關系（a）或關系(b)引導a. everyone who (that) knew him liked him.the friend with whom i was traveling spoke french.the car which (that) i hired broke down.b. at the time when i saw him, he was quiet strong.that is the village where i was born.these are the reasons why we do it.在限定性定語從句中，當關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，在絕大多數情況下都可以省略，特別是口語中， 在被修飾的詞為all, everything 等詞時尤其如此.have you got the postcard (which) i sent you?these are the things (that) you need.anything i can do for you ?all you have to do is to fill out this form.that’s the only thing we can do now.you can take any room you like.2. 非限定性定語從句對所修飾的詞沒有限定詞義的作用，而是作一些補充說明，通常都有一個逗號把它和句子的其他部分分開，在譯成中文時，這個從句多譯成一個并列句.限定性定語從句去掉以后，句子意思常發生變化，甚至不能成立，而非限定性定語從句去掉以后對剩下部分沒有太大的影響.如：peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.this house, for which he paid $150,000, is now worth $300,000.they went to the royal theatre, where they saw ibsen’s peer gent.sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work. 應注意的是，在這類從句中不能省略任何關系副詞why和關系代詞that，也不能省略任何關系副詞，這類從句主要出現在書面語中. 在書面語中whose有時指某樣東西.如：his house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight.the car, whose handbrake wasn’t very reliable, began to slide backward.it was an island, whose name i have forgotten..exercise 1 fill in the blanks with who, whose, which and that.1. the girl ( ) served in the shop were the owner’s daughters.2. the man ( ) i saw told me to come back today.3. the girl ( ) spoke is my best friend.4. the man with ( ) i was traveling didn’t speak english.5. the man ( ) i saw told me to wait. 6. the girl ( ) i spoke to was a student.7. the man to ( ) i spoke was a foreigner.