2022中考英語總復習8動詞

　　�� ［誤］ when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
　　�� ［正］ when the teacher came into the classroom. the students stopped talking.
　　�� ［析］ stop to do something 是停下來去做某事，而stop doing something 則是停止做某事。
　　�� ［誤］ i didn't remember closing the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
　　�� ［正］ i didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
　　�� ［析］ remember后接不定式是記著去做某事，即該動作并沒有完成。而remember 后接動名詞則表明該動作已經作完了。如： do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你離開前記著去關燈。而關燈的動作并沒有做。i remember meeting you somewhere. 我記得在某處見過你。而相見一事已經作完了。相同用法還有forget。
　　�� ［誤］ when i finished to do this work i would go to play football.
　　�� ［正］ when i finished doing this work i would go to play football.
　　�� ［析］ 在英語中有些動詞后要接動名詞作賓語。在初中范圍主要有兩個動詞finish和enjoy, 千萬不要與like相比。因為like作動詞"喜歡"用時，其后接動名詞表示習慣性動作，接不定式表示一次性特殊的動作，而would you like后面則一定要用不定式。
　　�� ［誤］ when he finished his homework, he went on playing the football.
　　�� ［正］ when he finished his homework, he went on to play football.
　　�� ［析］ go on to do something 是做完一件事緊跟著做另一件事。而go on doing something 是在做一件事的過程中被打斷后接著再繼續做這件事。
　　�� ［誤］ he's busy to prepare his lessons.
　　�� ［正］ he's busy preparing his lessons.
　　�� ［析］ be busy 后加doing 而不能接不定式。
　　�� (三) 例題解析
　　��1�� mr zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.
　　��a. read
　　b. reads
　　c. to read
　　d. reading
　　�� ［答案］ c.
　　�� ［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。
　　��2�� you ＿＿＿ play on the road. it's dangerous.
　　��a. mustn't
　　b. may
　　c. can
　　d. must
　　�� ［答案］ a.
　　�� ［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。
　　��3�� mr brown ＿＿＿ in beijing since 1993.
　　��a. work
　　b. works
　　c. worked
　　d. has worked
　　�� ［答案］ d.
　　�� ［析］ 句中有since引導的時間狀語，因此句中要用完成時態。
　　��4�� i ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.
　　��a. write
　　b. am writing
　　c. was writing
　　d. will write
　　�� ［答案］ c.
　　�� ［析］ 當母親進來時是一個瞬時的動作，而寫信是一個長動作，所以寫信這個動作應用過去進行時態，表示在寫信過程中發生的另一個短動作。
　　��5�� it's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .
　　��a. pay for it
　　b. wear it out
　　c. try it out
　　d. dress up for it