2022中考英語總復習8動詞
hearing the noise, we stopped talking.(狀語)
(二) 正誤辨析
[誤] she laid down and soon fell asleep.
[正] she lay down and soon fell asleep.
[析] 考試中常出現的是易混動詞lay放,lie躺,lie說謊。它們的過去時、過去分詞和現在分詞變化如下:
lay (放) laid, laid, laying (及物動詞)
lie (躺) lay, lain, lying (不及物動詞)
lie (說謊) lied, lied, lying
[誤] please rise your hand.
[正] please raise your hand.
[析] rise 是不及物動詞,其后不能接賓語,如:the sun rises in the east.而raise是及物動詞。
[誤] i like to swim very much, but i don't like swimming this afternoon.
[正] i like swimming very much, but i don't like to swim this afternoon.
[析] like作為"喜歡"講時,可以接動名詞也可以接不定式,但接動名詞時多表達一種習慣性動作。而接不定式則側重于表達一次性、特殊性的動作。 但要注意的是like 與would連用時則一定要接不定式,如:would you like to go with me? 再有一點要注意的是,like作為介詞"像"講時,只能用分詞作其賓語。
[誤] stop! did you listen to a strange voice?
[正] stop! did you hear a strange voice?
[析] hear的側重點是聽到、聽見什么,而listen to 的側重點為聽的傾向,如:listen! do you hear someone calling help?這樣的詞還有look與see。它們的側重點也不同,look重于"看"的傾向,而see重于看見沒看見。
[誤] did you watch some film recently?
[正] did you see some film recently?
[析] 英語中see 與 watch 各有不同的用處,see用于看電影、劇目,而watch用作看電視和看球賽。
[誤] look. a beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.
[正] look. a beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling.
[析] hang有兩個含義,① "掛",它的過去時與過去分詞是hung, hung;② "絞刑",這時它是規則動詞,其過去式與過去分詞則為hanged, hanged。
[誤] how long can i borrow this book?
[正] how long can i keep this book?
[析] "借"在英文中有三個詞,① 借入,即borrow,如:may i borrow some books from the library?② 借出,如:i can lend my bike to you.③ 借多久要用keep, 因為borrow與lend都是截止性動詞,而keep是延續性動詞。如 how long can i keep it?
[誤] we have won your class.
[正] we have beaten your class.
[析] win是及物動詞,其后面的賓語應是比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金。而beat的賓語,應是人、隊、班級等等,如:we won the game.
[誤] i left my key.
[正] i forgot my key.
[正] i left my key at home.
[析] leave是"丟下",其后一定要接地點狀語,而forget其后不要接地點狀語。
[誤] oh! it's raining outside. please bring the rain coat with you.