2022中考英語總復習8動詞
［誤］ i'm very glad because i have founded my lost key.
［正］ i'm very glad because i have found my lost key.
［析］ find是不規則動詞，它的過去式和過去分詞是found, found，而found又是另外一詞"建立"，它是規則動詞，其過去式與過去分詞是founded founded, 如：the people's republic of china was founded in 1949.
［誤］ please. let's speak in english.
［正］ please. let's speak english.
［正］ please. let's talk in english.
［誤］ can you speak it english?
［正］ can you say it in english?
［析］ 英文中"說"有4個常用詞say, tell, speak, talk.其中不及物動詞有speak和talk，如：i want to talk with you.we are talking about the new film.而speak其后接語言時是及物動詞，其他情況是不及物動詞。say 與tell是及物動詞，其中tell常用雙賓語，如：tell us a story.但用于講實話或謊話時也用單賓語。如： tell the truth.
［誤］ can you say japanese from chinese?
［正］ can you tell japanese from chinese?
［析］ tell…from為固定詞組，即分辨兩者的不同。
［誤］ excuse me, did i step on your foot?
［正］ oh, sorry, did i step on your foot?
［析］ excuse me用于未打擾對方前，以提醒對方注意的用語，而sorry則是由于自己已做的事向對方道歉。
［誤］ would you care for to swim with us?
［正］ would you care to swim with us?
［析］ care for 后接不定式時，要省略for,或換用名詞，如：would you care for a cup of tea. care for 作"照顧"講時與look after相同。在初中階段學習與for有關的詞組有：
ask for 請求 call for 接人，請人 care for 關心
go in for 從事 answer for 負責 look for 尋找
wait for 等待 send for 請人 pay for 付款
search for 尋找 leave for 去某地 prepare for 準備
thank somebody for something 為某事向某人道謝。
［誤］ are you understanding it? yes, i got to it.
［正］ do you understand it? yes, i got it.
［析］ understand這一詞沒有進行時態，如同感觀動詞love、hate… i got it 是美語，即i understood it。要記住get 作為"到達"講時是不及物動詞，如：i'll get to the school at 8 a. m. 初中范圍常用與to有關的動詞詞組如下： belong to 屬于 come to 蘇醒 point to (at) 指著get to 到達 refer to 談到 stick to 堅持lead to 導致 turn to 翻到 look forward to 期望agree to 同意
［誤］ the meat has gone badly.
［正］ the meat has gone bad.
［析］ 英語中go, get, become, turn作為轉變時，其后接形容詞，這時這些動詞應被看作系動詞。
［誤］ the teacher said the earth moved around the sun.
［正］ the teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
［析］ 如果主句的謂語動詞是現在時，其賓語從句可以是任何時態。如果是過去時，則賓語從句中的時態應與之呼應。但地球圍繞太陽轉是不隨時間而變化的客觀事實，所以還應用一般現在時態來表達。