2022中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)8動詞
［誤］ i'll come to see you as soon as i'll be back.
［正］ i'll come to see you as soon as i am back.
［析］ 在狀語從句中要用一般時來表示將來，如：i should tell him when he came back.
［誤］ i want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow or not.
［正］ i want to know whether you will come to my party tomorrow or not.
［析］ 在賓語從句中則要用將來時表示將來的動作。要注意的是如果賓語從句中仍有狀語從句時，依然要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，如：i want to know if it rains tomorrow you'll come here or not.
［誤］ what did you do at eight last night?
［正］ what were you doing at eight last night?
［析］ 在描述過去某一具體時刻的動作或從某時到某時一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作要用過去進行時，如：i was washing clothes from eight till noon last sunday
［誤］ my classmates came to see a film yesterday. i didn't go with them, because i have seen it before.
［正］ my classmates came to see a film yesterday. i didn't go with them because i had seen it before.
［析］ 現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的相同之處是其動作均開始于過去的某一點，它的差別在于該動作是截止到什么時候。如動作截止到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時；如動作截止到過去，用過去完成時。例如：i've learnt english for three years.(到現(xiàn)在為止)又如：before i went to college, i had learnt english for three years. (動作截止到上大學(xué)那時，即截止于過去)
［誤］ i'm feeling well now.
［正］ i feel well now.
［析］ 瞬間動詞有些無進行時態(tài)，它們是：表示思維狀態(tài)的詞：believe, feel, forget, imagine, know, mean, need, prefer, remember, understand, want 表示感情的動詞：care, like, do like, love, mind, hate, fear 表示狀態(tài)的詞：belong, own 感觀動詞： feel, hear, see， smell, taste
［誤］ when have you done this work?
［正］ when did you do this work?
［析］ when提問的是一個時間點不可用于完成時態(tài)的問句中。
［誤］ this is our new english teacher. he has gone to many foreign countries.
［正］ this is our new english teacher. he has been to many foreign countries.
［析］ have gone to 是到某地去了，此人現(xiàn)在不在這里。have been to 是到過某地，現(xiàn)在此人在說話現(xiàn)場。
［誤］ i have borrowed this book for two weeks.
［正］ i have kept this book for two weeks.
［析］ 截止性動詞有完成時態(tài)，但不可和與表達一段時間的時間狀語連用。如：when i got to the cinema the film had begun. 但要講when i got to the cinema the film had be on for five minutes 這樣的用法還有buy, join, die, 如：i bought this book yesterday.我昨天買的這本書。 i have had this book for two days. 這本書我已買了兩天了。