2022中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)8動(dòng)詞
［析］ 這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。與put有關(guān)的詞組如下：
put away 放好 put off 推遲 put on 穿上 put out 撲滅 put down 放下
17 neither li lei nor han meimei ＿＿＿ harbin.
a. have been to
b. has been to
c. have gone to
d. has gone to
［答案］ b.
［析］ has been to 是去過(guò)某處。
18 it's cold today you'd better ＿＿＿ more coats.
a. put on
b. take off
c. to put on
d. to take off
［答案］ a.
［析］ 'd better 其后加不帶to的不定式，而put on 為"穿上"。
19 henry ＿＿＿ a birthday card for sam yesterday.
a. has bought
b. buys
c. bought
d. will buy
［答案］ c.
［析］ 因句中的yesterday為表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
20 when i got to the factory, the workers ＿＿＿ about the filim.
a. are talking
b. talked
c. were talking
d. have talked
［答案］ c.
［析］ 狀語(yǔ)從句中所用的動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句中也要與之呼應(yīng)。而工人們?cè)谡務(wù)撾娪盀橐婚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
21 no hurry, please ＿＿＿ your time.
a. take
b. bring
c. carry
d. catch
［答案］ a.
［析］ take one's time 慢慢來(lái)別著急。
22 i enjoy ＿＿＿ the light music.
a. to listen to
b. listening to
c. hearing
d. to hear
［答案］ b.
［析］ enjoy 與 finish其后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
23 please ＿＿＿ as soon as you get there.
a. ring me up
b. ring up me
c. wake me up
d. wake up me
［答案］ a.
［析］ ring up打電話(huà)，而wake up喚醒。英文中有很多動(dòng)詞詞組如其賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，一定要放在動(dòng)詞與介詞之間。
24 when i ＿＿＿ , i want to be a teacher.
a. grows up
b. grow up
c. shall grow
d. grew up
［答案］ b.
［析］ grow up 長(zhǎng)大。而狀語(yǔ)從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即使主句也用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但它含有將來(lái)之意。
25 i called him and he ＿＿＿ to have a talk with me.
a. stop
b. stops
c. stoped
d. stopped
［答案］ d.
［析］ 這是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。
26 - would you please ＿＿＿ me an evaser, lucy?
- certainly. here you are.
a. borrow
b. lend
c. borrowed
d. lent
［答案］ b.
［析］ would you please其后接不帶to的不定式即動(dòng)詞原形，而borrow為"借入"而lend為"借出"。
27 trees ＿＿＿ in spring.
a. plant
b. were planted
c. should be planted
d. should plant
［答案］ c.
［析］ should用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中表示應(yīng)該，而此句又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
28 - where's your father?
- he ＿＿＿ to paris.