2022中考英語總復習8動詞
［誤］ when mother was about leaving the baby cried suddenly.
［正］ when mother was about to leave the baby cried suddenly.
［析］ be about to 是表達較近的即將發生的動作，可用來表示將來時，或按計劃、安排的事。
［誤］ this work is difficult to be done.
［正］ this work is difficult to do.
［析］ 在不定式作賓語時，下列情況常用主動語態表示被動。① 句子的主語即是不定式動作的執行者，如：i have a lot of letters to write. ② 句中的賓語是不定式中動作的執行者，如：could you find me a job to do? ③ 在形容詞之后的不定式，如：english is difficult to learn.
［誤］ would you like to see a film with us? yes, i'd love.
［正］ would you like to see a film with us? yes, i'd love to.
［析］ 在口語簡答語中要將不定式符號保留，如： i had to (不得不作) i'm going to (打算作) i used to (過去習慣作) i'd love to (喜歡作) i hope to (希望作某事) i'll be glad to (高興作)
［誤］ did you see someone to do this work for me?
［正］ did you see someone do this work for me?
［析］ 在感觀動詞之后常接不帶to的不定式。這些詞是see, look at, watch, hear, listen to, feel, notice。
［誤］ he was seen prepare this car.
［正］ he was seen to prepare this car.
［析］ 在被動語態中要將主動語態句中省去的不定式還原回來。
［誤］ please let my child to try it again.
［正］ please let my child try it again.
［析］ 在make, have, let后加不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。
［誤］ why not to do it again?
［正］ why not do it again?
［析］ why not, you'd better 后接不帶to的不定式，如：you'd better go.但要注意的是它的否定式是you'd better not go.
［誤］ when he heard the news he couldn't help to cry.
［正］ when he heard the news he couldn't help crying.
［析］ can't help+現在分詞表示情不自禁作某事。
［誤］ in autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves.
［正］ in autumn, the street is always covered with fallen leaves.
［析］ 現在分詞作定語有正在的含義，如：falling leave 正下落的葉子。而過去分詞作定語fallen leaves是落地的葉子。過去分詞含有已經完成的意思。
［誤］ do you hear someone sing in the office?
［正］ do you hear someone singing in the office?
［析］ 感觀動詞可用不帶to的不定式來作賓語補足語，表達一個動作的全過程或已結束的動作，而用現在分詞表示一個正在進行中的動作。
［誤］ i want to shop some food for supper.
［正］ i want to buy some food for supper.
［正］ i want to go shopping.
［析］ shop作買東西講時，要用go shopping,其后不要加所購買的東西。這樣的用法還有： go boating 劃船 go sailing 航海 go skating 滑冰go shooting 射擊 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 釣魚go swimming 去游泳…… 不要用錯，也不要改為其他式，因為這是習慣用法。