2016年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 4 Earthquakes（必修一）
raise 及物動詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。lift 語氣比raise強，指用體力或機械的力舉起或抬起某物。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). she ________ her eyes from her work.2). __________ me up, mummy---i can’t see.3). the plane was then able to ________ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.答案: 1). raised 2). lift 3). rise4. hurt / injure / wound【解釋】hurt 一般用語，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。injure 比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，很少指精神方面的傷害.wound 指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等，尤指在戰爭中受傷。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). the soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.2). she was _______ slightly in an accident during the work.3). i was very much _______ at his words.答案: 1). wounded 2). injured 3). hurtii詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. frighten vt. 嚇唬；使驚嚇frightened n. 受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人恐懼的2. nation n. 民族；國家；國民national adj. 民族的；國家的3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦頭suffering n. 苦難；痛苦sufferer n.受苦者; 受難者【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1) he’s travelled to the ________ of western europe. (nation)2) we are talking about _________ and international issues. (nation)3） ___________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten)4） the child __________to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten) 5） it is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)6） we ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer) 7) they’re arthritis __________. (suffer)8) there is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)答案: 1) nations 2) national 3) frightened 4) was frightened 5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) suffering ⅲ重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆發, 突然破裂[典例] 1).the red balloon suddenly burst. 那個紅色的氣球突然爆了。