2016年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 4  Earthquakes（必修一）

2). the police burst through the door.  警察破門而入。3). on hearing the news, leslie burst into laughter while tracy burst out crying.  一聽到這則消息，leslie突然大笑，而tracy則突然大哭起來。4). a burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.  歌聲結束后響起了一陣掌聲。[重點用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing  突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying  突然大哭[練習] 中譯英1). 水管在寒冷的天氣里經常凍裂。__________________________________________________________________________________________2). 太陽突然從云端里露出來。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案: 1).       water-pipes often burst in cold weather.  2). the sun burst through the clouds.2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，營救[典例] 1). the police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。2). the rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 營救隊在這次地震期間進行了無數次救援。3). michael rescued a boy from drowning.  邁克把溺水的男孩救了起來。[重點用法]rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp.  把……..從……營救出來come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb.  援救某人    a rescue team  救援隊a rescue mission  救援任務                      rescue workers  救援人員[練習] 用rescue的適當形式填空1). the mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). the firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday. 答案: 1). has been rescued   2). rescued3. judge n.&v. 法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計[典例] 1). his father used to be a judge.  他的父親過去是一名法官。2). she's a good judge of wine.  她是鑒別酒的專家。3). the blind can’t judge colors.  盲人無法判斷顏色。4). don’t judge a man by his looks.  不要以貌取人。[重點用法]judge sb./ sth. by/from  通過……判斷……as far as i judge  我認為judging from…  從……來看， 根據……判斷[練習] 用與judge相關的詞匯填空1).  ______his appearance, he must be a rich man.2). _______ , he must be from the south.答案: 1). judging  2). in her judgment4. ruin v.&n. 毀滅，使破產，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時常用復數）[典例]  1). the hurricane ruined all the houses here.  颶風使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。2). he ruined his prospects by carelessness.  他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。