2016年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 4 Earthquakes(必修一)
[重點用法]be in ruins 呈一片廢墟 fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to ruin 毀滅,落空 ruin oneself 自我毀滅 bring sb. to ruin 使毀滅[練習] 中譯英1). 那建筑物已成斷壁殘垣。__________________________________________________________________________________________2). 那教堂已破敗不堪。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案: 1). the building is in ruins. 2). the church has fallen into ruin.ⅳ 重點詞組 (旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1. right away 立刻,馬上[典例]1).i’ll return the book to you right away. 我會馬上還書給你。2). if war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果戰爭爆發,我們將立即被征召服役。[短語歸納]“立刻,馬上”的表達方式:right away,right now,at once,immediately, in no time[練習] 中譯英1). 請立刻把它打印出來。答案: 1). i want it typed right away, please.2. at an end 結束,終結(= finished)[典例]1). the war was finally at an end. 戰爭終于結束了。[短語歸納]與end搭配的常用短語 at the end of 在……末尾 by the end of 在……末為止in the end 最后,終于 at a loose end 無所事事,處于雜亂狀態make ends meet 收支相抵[練習] 用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空。1). how many english words have you learned ____________ last term?2). he became an outstanding doctor ___________.3). my uncle will fly to china _________ this year.答案: 1). by the end of 2). in the end 3). at the end of3. instead of 代替,而不是[典例]1). the chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中國人不用刀叉,用筷子。2). instead of working, jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。3). she decided to leave here on sunday instead of monday. 她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。[短語歸納]instead 是副詞,單獨使用,用于句首或句末作狀語,意為“代替;相反”。instead of 是復合介詞,后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞,其后面的動作,意為“代替、而不……”。in place of 為介詞短語,也是“代替、而不”的意思,表“以甲代乙”,不含比,而instead of則是“用甲不用乙”,除“代替”外,還有對乙作否定的意思,有時意為“不”。