2019屆高考英語閱讀理解

　 【解題指導】 本題屬于判斷推理題. 這類題要求學生在理解文章中直接陳述的觀點或描述的事實基礎上，領悟作者的弦外之意，得出符合作者意愿的結論，即作者沒有在文章中明說的。要得出正確的推理僅以閱讀材料為前題還不夠，還必須結合自己應有的常識。本題的關鍵提示信息在第三段中的第一句話.
【答案】本題的正確選項為b.
73.【錯解分析】典型錯誤d.錯因分析是學生審題不細.
　 【解題指導】本題是細節(jié)理解題.學生們在做此類試題時,可以采用查讀法,即帶著問題尋找答案,同時要注意審題.
【答案】本題的正確選項為a.
74.【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析信息錯位,釋意不清.
　 【解題指導】本題是細節(jié)理解題.屬于間接辨認題,要正確地理解文章中具體信息的含義,并用同義或是近義的形式復述出來.本題的選項依據(jù)為第三段的最后一句話.
【答案】本題的正確選項為d.
75.【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析關鍵信息沒有抓住,以點代面.
　 【解題指導】本題是推理判斷題.推理判斷要根據(jù)文章中的信息來判斷,不能依據(jù)自己的主觀判斷,也不能以點代面.本題推斷依據(jù)為文章開始部分的the future of life一書的基本內容,然后重點談及biodiversity的重要性,最后根據(jù)文章最后一段,由此可以判斷出本題選c項.
【答案】本題的正確選項為c.
【練習1】
wang hao and wang liqin, two of china's top table tennis players, both saw the world table tennis championships as a chance to prove themselves. but there was only one champion (冠軍) and wang hao, 25, won it last tuesday in yokohama , japan.
wang hao, who won the men's doubles title with chen qi last monday, played with spirit to beat wang liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.
wang hao said it was his mental toughness (心理穩(wěn)定) that made the difference. "i was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two olympic games. but i have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. this is the result."
wang hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. having two olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). the bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.
"i've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." his next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the london olympics in .
liu guoliang, head coach of china's table tennis team, sang the praises of wang hao's victory. "this is just the beginning of his rise," said liu. "it's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."
1. according to the passage, wang hao won _____ gold medals in the world table tennis championships in yokohama, japan.