2019屆高考英語閱讀理解
it’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.
this is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting.
thank you for understanding.
63. the underlined word “contributions” probably means ________.
a. money b. suggestions c. reports d. understanding
64. hamilton is expected to _______.
a. show more kindness.
b. discontinue the present practice
c. quit being the organizer for gift giving
d. know more about co-workers’ families
65. this is basically a letter of ________.
a. apology b. sympathy c. appreciation d. dissatisfaction
參考答案
63.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤d.錯(cuò)因分析釋不達(dá)意，胡亂猜測.
【解題指導(dǎo)】本題考查詞義猜測.對于詞義的猜測可以有許多的方法,常見的方法是根據(jù)上下文所舉例子來猜測.本題就是根據(jù)文中的in the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral（葬禮）remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts.可猜測出contributions的意思為”禮金,份子”.
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
64.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤a. 錯(cuò)因分析 無視主題，以點(diǎn)帶面.
【解題指導(dǎo)】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)推測題.對于細(xì)節(jié)推測的理解要以文章的中心為依據(jù)并根據(jù)文章中的具體信息來推測,做到有根據(jù)的選答案,并且信息點(diǎn)一定要找準(zhǔn),防止張冠李戴.本題選擇依據(jù)為倒數(shù)第二段中的” but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting.”
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為b.
65.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤c. 錯(cuò)因分析 無視主題，以點(diǎn)帶面.
【解題指導(dǎo)】本題考查主旨大意. 這類問題屬于全局性問題。要做好這類問題必須找出文章中心思想句。把注意力放在閱讀材料的開頭和結(jié)尾，放在觀點(diǎn)性、歸納性和概括性的句子上，放在被許多句子說明和證實(shí)的句子上。并注意由in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等“信號詞”引導(dǎo)的句子。本題的答案依據(jù)為feels improper in today’s office setting.,以及最后一句話,因此答案為d項(xiàng).
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為d.
【練習(xí)2】
have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? you may doubt about that. in japan, there is a wonderful program of solar city.