2019屆高考英語閱讀理解

    solar city is located 80,000 meters northwest of tokyo, among the strawberry fields. this is one of japan’s sunniest places. solar city covers about 410,000 square metres. seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. the government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. in addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. a number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.
    people living in solar city think using solar panels is a good way to save money. however, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "we moved here because of the panels. it was something we wanted,” said mika hiroshima. she moved to solar city with her husband and two little children about four years ago.
    it is well known that japan is a country that is short of energy, but the solar city program has brought hope for the country. "people want solar energy,” said an official of solar city. actually in solar city, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. all of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in . in sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. however, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. despite this, solar city is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.
1. the writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
a. test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy
b. draw the readers’ attention to the topic
c. learn the situation that solar energy is used  
d. invite the readers to answer them
2. the third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.
   a. the reason why people are moving into solar city
   b. how the people are living in solar city
   c. the things that people living in solar city need
   d. the life experience from the people living in solar city
3. it can be inferred from the passage that _________.
   a. japan is a country which is lacking in energy
   b. the solar panels are only useful in sunny days
   c. the solar city program will be successful
   d. solar city is a very modern big city
參考答案及解析：
1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析：信息錯位，張冠李戴。題干是考查文章開頭的寫作目的，而非全篇的寫作目的。