2019屆高考英語閱讀理解
64. what can we infer from the passage?
a. people are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
b. it is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
c. people can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
d. it is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
65. the most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.
a. to tie ropes to your b. to control your fear
c. to move away from the wall d. to climb straight up
66. the word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.
a. settlement b. exercise c. excitement d. tiredness
67. why does the author write this passage?
a. to tell people where to find gyms. b. to prove the basic need for climbing
c. to encourage people to climb mountains. d. introduce the sport of wall climbing
參考答案及解析：
64.【錯解分析】典型錯誤d.錯因分析片面理解，沒有從全文的角度去看問題。
【解題指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題. 在解答推理性問題時，應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問題是針對某個細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷，還是針對主題思想、作者的意圖進(jìn)行推斷。本題屬于從文章的主題進(jìn)行的推論，因此從文章的第一段,第三段的首句可容易推知答案.
【答案】本題的正確選項為a.
65.【錯解分析】典型錯誤d.錯因分析是脫離文章，而主觀判斷試題的答案。
【解題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第二段倒數(shù)第三句” it’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear.”可知答案.細(xì)節(jié)理解題可通過查讀法進(jìn)行理解，是高考閱讀題中較簡單的題型，但是答案的依據(jù)一定要忠實于原文。
【答案】本題的正確選項為b.
66.【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析是脫離上下文，而采用了構(gòu)詞法來猜測生詞的意思，因為work out意為“解決”，所以學(xué)生們會誤以為workout的意思為a。
【解題指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)“climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.”與” when you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.”可知workout與exercise同義,表示”鍛煉”.詞義猜測時可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法來進(jìn)行，但是也要符合上下文的語境。
【答案】本題的正確選項為b.
67.【錯解分析】典型錯誤b.錯因分析沒有掌握作意圖判斷題的方法，以偏代全。