2019屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解
【解題指導(dǎo)】寫作目的題。作者在文章開(kāi)頭提出問(wèn)題讓讀者思考，或是簡(jiǎn)單介紹與主題有關(guān)的其他事物，目的往往是為了引出主題,故選b。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為b。
2.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤b.錯(cuò)因分析是沒(méi)有抓住文章段落的主題。
【解題指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。從本段來(lái)看，第一句話說(shuō)出，生活在太陽(yáng)城使用太陽(yáng)電池板省錢。第二句話說(shuō)出了，生活在太陽(yáng)城不僅是為了省錢，還為了太陽(yáng)電池板。因此，可知答案為a。考查文章的段落大意，此時(shí)要注意段落的主題句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中間，也有的要從段中自己提取的。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a。
3.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤a或b.錯(cuò)因分析是沒(méi)有掌握試題的特點(diǎn)，推理判斷題要從文中進(jìn)行推斷，而不是文中的原話。
【解題指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段中的“all of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in .”可知。此項(xiàng)目的目的達(dá)到了。因此，c項(xiàng)正確。d項(xiàng)，可根據(jù)文中的“solar city covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，solar city并不是一個(gè)大城市。a、b兩項(xiàng)是文中的事實(shí)，而非推理。推理判斷題分為簡(jiǎn)單推理和復(fù)雜推理。所謂簡(jiǎn)單推理就是以表面文字為前提，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。而復(fù)雜推理就是不但要以文字為依據(jù)，而且還要以文章的語(yǔ)境、內(nèi)涵為前提。這是一種間接而復(fù)雜的邏輯推理方式。考生要推斷出文章沒(méi)有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理，就必須由表及里地歸納或演繹。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為c。
【示例3】
people believes that climbing can do good to health. where can you learn the skill of climbing then? if you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. many americans are learning to climb in city gyms(體育館). here, people are learning on climbing. the climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.
how do people climb the wall? to climb, you need special shoes and (保護(hù)帶) around your chest to hold you. there are ropes(繩索)tied to your. the ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. a beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. there are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. sometimes, it’s not. the most difficult is an your fear. it’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. but when you move away from the wall, the and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. you move slowly until you reach the top.
climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. you use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. this sport gives your body a complete workout. when you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.