高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit11-12
c. mustn't d. shouldn't
( ) 2. the home improvements have taken what little
there is ____ my spare time. (met )
a. from b. in
c. of d. at
【參考答案及簡析】
1. 選a needn't “不必”。
2. 選c there is 在這里作定語從句，修飾what little。
【句型歸納】
【考點l】ships are disappearing all over the world and it
is believed to be caused by a sea monster. 世界上的船只
都失蹤了。人們認為這是由海洋中的一只怪物引起的。
本句中，要注意以下兩種句型的轉化：
① it is believed that...
② 主語 (人或物) be believed to do sth.
③ people believe that + 人或物 + 謂語，表示“人們認為……”
可用于以上結構常見的動詞還有：say, report, think,
consider, suppose等。例如：
many of the world's great novels are reported to have
been made into films. 據報道.許多世界著名小說被改
編成了電影。
we are said to be living in an "information age". 據說，
我們生活在信息時代。
【考例1】(上海) the flu is believed ____ by
viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the hu—
man nose and throat.
a. causing b. being caused
c. to be caused d. be have caused
[考查目標]本題考查考生對非謂語動詞的運用能力。
[答案與解析]c 本題符合句型：主語(人或物)be be-
lieved to do sth，表示“人們相信……”。
【考點2】one of the mottos for the park -- "relying on
science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic
oower"-- makes it clear that science and business can
and must work together to build the future. 這個園區的
口號之一是“依靠科學技術和知識發展經濟”，它闡明
了科學和商業能夠而且必須結合在一起共創未來。
本句中，要注意“make + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”的用法，作
賓語補足語的可以是名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、不帶to
的動詞不定式，表示“使……成為”或“使……處于某種
狀態”。例如：
the speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make
himself heard. 演講者提高了聲音，但是別人還是聽不
見。
the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,
not t0 make it more difficult. 新技術的目的是使生活更
方便，而不是更麻煩。
【考例2】(nmet 1998)european football is played in