高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit11-12
13. burn ____ 燒光，燒盡；筋疲力盡
14. ____ a sketch 0f制作……的草圖；概述
15. come ____ 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
16. ____ one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
17. instead ____ 取代；代替；而不
18. ____ many eases在很多情況下
19. ____ height從高度上說(shuō)
20. work ____ 從事；致力于
☆交際用語(yǔ)☆
1. i am thinking of ...
2. i want / wish / hope / intend / plan to
3. i can' t believe my eye.
4. it's likely ...
5. i can' t imagine ...
6. if i got the money, i would ...
7. i doubt that ...
☆詞匯短語(yǔ)☆
3. achieve v. succeed in doing something good, usually by
working hard 取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)
he has achieved all its goals.
他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。
never say die. you will achieve what you need.
絕不能言棄。你會(huì)取得預(yù)期的目的的。
8. aim n. the purpose of doing something, and what you
hope to achieve: 目標(biāo)，目的
living without an aim is like sailing without a
compass.
生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，猶如航行沒(méi)有羅盤(pán)。
the aim of the project is to help the poor.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是幫助窮人。
take aim: point a weapon towards someone or
something 對(duì)準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)
the policeman took careful aim at the murderer and
fired.
警察小心翼翼地瞄準(zhǔn)謀殺者，然后開(kāi)了槍。
v. point or direct (a weapon, shot, remark, etc.)
towards somebody or something; direct one's efforts or
intend to 瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于
i aim to be a writer when i grow up.
我立志長(zhǎng)大了要當(dāng)一名作家。
【考點(diǎn)3】announce 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞：announcement n. 公布，(口頭)通知
▲ 搭配：
① announce meeting 通知開(kāi)會(huì)
② make an announcement 通知
▲ 句型：
① announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布
某事
② announce (to sb) that... (向某人)宣布……
③ it is announced that... 據(jù)宣布/據(jù)通知……
▲辨析：announce；declare
兩詞均意為“宣布”，但announce意為“宣告，宣布，通
知”，指官方或公眾的言論，內(nèi)容可以是權(quán)威性的或知
識(shí)性的。不跟雙賓語(yǔ)。declare意為“宣布，聲明”，指明
確、有力的斷言，公開(kāi)宣布某事。其后不跟不定式和雙
賓語(yǔ)，可跟名詞、代詞、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
everyone was silent as he announced the result.他宣布
結(jié)果時(shí)，大家都很安靜。
the us declared war on england in 1812.18XX年美國(guó)
向英國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。
【考例3】fifty years ago, chairman mao ____ the
founding of the people's republic of china.
a. announced b. said
c. commented d. declared
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查動(dòng)詞在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]d 結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道，“50年
前，毛主席宣布了中華人民共和國(guó)的成立”。
11. apply v. ask officially for something，often by writing；