高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit11-12
之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：
my grammar is improving, but l find idioms and use—
ful expressions hard to learn. = my grammar is im—
proving, but i find it hard to learn idioms and useful
expressions. 我的語(yǔ)法進(jìn)步了.但我發(fā)覺習(xí)語(yǔ)和慣用
法難學(xué)。
③ "find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)" 與 "find+賓語(yǔ)從句" 之間的相互
轉(zhuǎn)換：
he was disappointed to find his suggestions turned
down. = he was disappointed to find that his sug—
gestions had been turned down. 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的建議被拒
絕了，他很失望。
▲辨析：discover；find；find out；invent；look for；
search；seek；make sure (見第十二講重點(diǎn)單詞考點(diǎn)2)
【考例14】(nmet )a cook will be immediately
fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.
a. smoke b. smoking
c. to smoke d. smoked
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]b find sb doing sth 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正
在做某事”，與本句的內(nèi)容一致。
【考點(diǎn)9】help 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① helpful adj. 有幫助的；有用的；有益的
② helpless adj. 無(wú)援助的；不能自助的
▲ 搭配：
① go / turn / refer to sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助
② with one's help = with the help of 在……的幫助下
③ help oneself to 自行取用；偷；隨便吃…….
④ help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難
⑤ help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
⑥ (be) of great / much / some / any / no / little help
to sb. / sth = (be) helpful to sb. / sth 對(duì)……有/無(wú)幫
助
⑦ ask / call sb. for help 請(qǐng)求某人幫助/幫忙
⑧ call / cry for help 請(qǐng)求幫助；哭喊救命
⑨ get help from sb. = get one's help 得到某人的幫助
⑩ without one's help 沒得到某人的幫助
⑩ come to one's help 來(lái)幫某人
▲句型：
① help (sb) with sth 幫助(某人)做某事
② help (sb) (to) do sth 幫助(某人)做某事；有助于某
人干某事
③ can't help doing sth 禁不住干……
④ can't help but do sth 不得不干……
⑤ help(to)do sth 有助于千……；幫助干……；協(xié)助干
⑥ can't help (to) do sth 不能幫忙干……
⑦ it doesn't / won't help. 那無(wú)用。
⑧ a good / great help to sb / in doing sth / sth = help
sb a lot = do sb a great service 對(duì)……有/無(wú)幫助
⑨ can i be of any help to you? = (is there) anything i
can do for you?要我?guī)兔? = can i help you? =
what can i do for you?
【考例9】(浙江)1f you are feeling so tired, per-
haps a little sleep would
a. act b. help
c. serve d. last
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]b act和serve在此意思不合，而last一