高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit15-18
when you do not understand a word, you can look it
up in this dictionary.
【短語歸類】
【考點l】含 off 的短語
① cut off 切下;切斷;阻隔
② drive off / away 趕走.驅走
③ cool off / down 冷下來;冷靜下來
④ take off 脫下;起飛;發跡
⑤ set off 出發;引爆,引發
⑥ break off 中斷談話;解除;折斷
⑦ call off 取消
⑧ put off 推遲
⑨ knock off 下班;停止干活
⑩ be well off 富裕
⑩ take a day off 休一天假
⑩ jump off 跳高
⑩ turn off 關閉
⑩ die off 先后死去
⑩ be off! 走開!滾開!
[例句] he cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to
me. 他切了一塊面包給我。
the floods cut us off from our homes. 洪水阻斷我們回
家。
a crowd was driven off. 一群人被趕跑了。
it just takes time for passions to cool off. 熱情冷卻是需
要時間的。
lt was his popularity that made his business took off. 是
他的人緣好使他的生意成功。
he broke off, and, looking up, saw the glitter of tears
in her eyes. 他停止談話,抬頭看時,發現她眼中噙著閃
光的淚珠。
the sports meet was called off due to the bad weather.
因為天氣不好,運動會被取消了。
she was not well off and had a room to rent. 她不富裕,
所以租問房子住。
【考例l】(天津模擬) what a great weight the
mother felt ____ her mind the moment she found
her lost son!
a. turned off b. taken off
c. set free d. brought into
[考查目標]此題主要考查動詞短語辨析。
[答案與解析]b turn off 關閉。take off 除去;脫
去。set tee 釋放。bring into 引進;吸收。題意是:當媽媽找到丟失的兒子時,心里沉重的擔子卸掉了。
1. put out 及其相關短語
1) 熄滅;關熄;撲滅
please put out the light before you go to bed.
上床之前請把燈關掉。
2) 使憂慮;激怒;困擾;麻煩(某人)
3) 生產;出產;出版
[比較]
1) put through 接通電話
can you put me through to this number?
2)put on v. 穿上;把……放在上面;裝出,假裝;增
加;欺騙等
3) put up
① 舉起;抬起;張開(傘)
② 張貼;公布
jasper has put up "no parking" signs outside his gate,
but these have not had any effect.
③ 接待;為……提供食宿;供膳宿
4) put down
① 寫下;記下
put it down to my account, please.
② 控制;擊敗;平定;取締;鎮壓
to put down the opposition
5) put aside
① 節省(錢、時間);儲蓄;儲存……備用
the young lovers have been trying to put some money
aside for their marriage ceremony.
② 撇開;置之不理;把……放在一邊
the manager had to put his work aside for a time for
an urgent accident.
6) put away