高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit15-18
重點難在對詞性的判斷,它們町以作為情態動詞用
(其后不帶to),又可以作為行為動詞用(后面要帶
t0)。
something is wrong with my watch. it needs
repairing.
i don't dare to ask the teachers for advice in the office.
he needs to come to school to give us a lecture on how
to learn english.
she dare not make loud noise while her father is
sleeping.
3. provide, supply, offer
provide vt. 供給;提供
n. the hotel will provide tents.
這個賓館會給我們提供帳篷。
n. + for sb. = sb. + with sth.
they provide food aud books for the children.
他們給孩子們提供食物和書本。
= they provide the children with food and books.
provide for 贍養,撫養
he had to provide for a big family.
他得撫莽一個大家庭。
supply vt. 提供……;供給……
supply n. / sth. to sb. = sb. with sth.
they didn't supply those children with books for
studying.
他們沒有給那些孩子提供學習用書。
= they didn't supply books to those children for
studying.
offer n. (主動)提出(給予)(做某事)
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.
i've been offered a job in japan.
我已經在日本找到了一份工作。
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事。
he provide for his family by working in a bookshop.
the water supply here is good.
they offered him a lift, but he didn't accept.
4. advise, suggest
advise 與 suggest 都可作“建議”講,二者用法有同有
異。
(1) 相同點
表示建議做某事,advise 與 suggest 都可采用下列三
種句型:
① + 名詞
② + 動名詞
③ + that從句(從句中常用should加動詞原形,
should可以省略。)
he advised / suggested an early start.
他建議早點動身。
he advised / suggested (our) starting early.
他建議我們早點動身。
he advised / suggested that we (should) start early.
他建議我們早點動身。
[注意]只要是用從句表示建議該做的事,從句中就
可用“should + 動詞原形”,should可以省略。
上面的第三句可轉化為:
it was suggested that we (should) start early.
what he suggested was that we (should) start early.
his suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2) 不同點
① advise 后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語,而 suggest 后不
可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說:
advise sb. to do sth.;advise sb. against (doing) sth.;
advise sb. on / about sth.;suggest (to sb.) that...
前三種結構中不可將 advise 改為 suggest。
他建議我們去參觀博物館。
[正] he advised us to go to visit the museum.
[誤] he suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[誤]he suggested us that we go to visit the museum.