高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit15-18
起早一點.不然的話.你就趕不上那班飛機。
【考例7】(nmet 1991)
-- the light in the office is still on.
-- oh, i forgot____.
a. turning it off b. turn it off
c. to turn it off d. having turned it off
[考查目標] 考查非謂語動詞的用法。
[答案與解析]c 根據語境的內容.可以知道“我忘了
要關燈”。
【考點2】insist 的用法
▲搭配：insist on / upon sth 堅持……
▲句型：insist on / upon doing sth
① insist on doing sth 堅持(要做某事)；堅決要求(干某
事)(句子的主語執行該動作)
② insist on being done (句子的主語承受該動作)
③ insist on one's doing sth (句子的主語堅持讓別人做)
④ insist on one's being done
⑤ insist that clause 從句采用虛擬語氣意為“堅持一定
要讓某人做……”
⑥ insist that主語 + (should) + 動詞原形(從句主語
執行從句的動作)
⑦ insist that 主語 + (should)be + pp. ((從句主語承
受從句的動作)
從句采用陳述語氣，意為“堅持說”，表示說話人堅持自
己的某一種看法或事實。
⑧ insist that主語 + v(根據需要選時態)……
▲ 構詞：
① insistence n. 堅持；主線；強調
② insistent adj. 堅決的；堅持的；迫切的
【考例2】(江蘇)the man insisted ____ a taxi
for me even though i told him i lived nearby.
a. find b. to find
c. on finding d. in finding
[考查目標] 考查固定短語。
[答案與解析]c insist on doing sth為固定短語。
【考點11】keep 的用法
▲ 構詞：
① keeper n. [c] 飼養員，看護人；管理人；看守人
② keeping n. 保存；保管；管理
▲ 搭配：
① keep (...) out (of...) 使(……)不進入(……)，遮擋
② keep up with the times 與時俱進
③ keep on 繼續
④ keep back 留下；克扣
⑤ keep off 避開，讓開；不靠近，不接近；禁止接近
⑥ keep on doing 不斷地做……；繼續做……
⑦ keep up 保持；維持；繼續；不使……低落
⑧ keep out (留在外面；不進入)
⑨ keep away from... 遠離……
⑩ keep in touch with... (與……保持聯系)
⑩ keep sth in mind 記住；想著
⑥ keep watch (守望)
⑩ keep order (維持秩序)
⑩ keep one's promise (遵守/履行諾言)
⑩ keep a hotel / school (開旅館/辦學校)
⑩ keep a diary (記/寫日記)
⑩ keep the gate (守門)
⑩ keep house (管理家務)
⑩ keep one's balance (保持平衡)
⑦ keep the balance of nature 保持生態平衡
⑨ keep a record (作記錄)
④ keep an / one's eye on sb / sth (密切注意，留神，看
守，看管)
⑦ keep warm (保暖)
④ keep silent (保持沉默)
⑤ keep fit / healthy (保持健康)
④ keep quiet (保持安靜/不說話)
⑤ keep still (站著不/別動)
▲句型：keep + 賓語 + 賓補
賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過
去分詞充當。
① keep doing sth 不間斷地持續做某事，多用于表示決