高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit15-18
⑤ there's a great / growing need for / of sth……的需
要在不斷增長(zhǎng)
⑥ if need be = if it is necessary 如果需要的話
▲友情提示: my watch needs repairing. = my watch
needs to be repaired. 我的手表需要修理。
【考例5】(上海春招)since you have repaired my
tv set, ____ is no need for me t0 buy a new one.
a. it b. there
c. this d. that
[考查目標(biāo)]考查固定句型。
[答案與解析]b there is no need (for sb) to do sth表
示“(某人)沒有必要做某事”。
【考點(diǎn)3】practice / -se的用法(am：practice)
▲構(gòu)詞：
practical adj. 實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的；有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，
注重實(shí)際的；切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際上
practicable adj. 行得通的
▲搭配：
① in practice 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中
② out of practice 疏于練習(xí)
③ social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐
④ practice doctor / medicine 掛牌行醫(yī)
⑤ internationel practice 國(guó)際慣例
⑥ from practice to knowledge 由實(shí)踐到認(rèn)識(shí)
⑦ with / without practice (不)進(jìn)行實(shí)踐
⑧ put...into practice 付諸實(shí)踐
⑨ a practical lawyer = a practiced lawyer = an experi—
enced lawyer 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的律師
⑩ practical activities 實(shí)踐活動(dòng)
⑩ a practical proposal 切實(shí)可行的建議
▲句型：
① practice(doing)sth 練習(xí)(做)……
② it takes...practice to do sth 花費(fèi)大量……練習(xí)干
【考例3】(nmet 1992)we have worked out the plan
and now we must put it into____.
a. fact b. reality
c. practice d. deed
[考查目標(biāo)]考查固定短語(yǔ)。
[答案與解析]c put sth into practice為固定短語(yǔ)。
【考點(diǎn)9】prefer的用法
▲構(gòu)詞：preference n. [c；u] 偏愛(的事物)；喜歡(的事
物)；嗜好；優(yōu)待，選擇，趨向
▲ 搭配：
① prefer...to...比起……更喜歡……
② in preference to 優(yōu)勝于，勝過
③ show / have(a great)preference for偏愛
▲句型：
① prefer sth 更喜歡……
② prefer to do sth 寧愿干某書；寧可干某事 / prefer
doing sth 寧愿干某事；寧可干某事
③ prefer doing sth to doing sth
④ prefer sb. to do sth 寧可寧愿讓某人做某事
⑤ prefer to do...rather than (to) do... 寧愿干……而
不愿干……
⑥ 主語(yǔ) + prefer + that + sb + (should) do 寧可……
【考例9】(nmet 1994) rather than ____ on a
crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.
a. ride; rode b. riding; ride
c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查固定句型。
[答案與解析]c prefer to do sth rather than do sth 為
固定句型，本題將 rather than 部分提前到前面。
6. rate n. & v.
(1) n. 比率，速度，價(jià)格
at your present rate of working, you won't complete
your task before sunday.