高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit15-18
心、毅力、頑強意志力或強調動作的反復。
② keep on doing sth持續做某事，中間略有停頓，常用
于表示持續狀態。
③ keep (on) doing sth 均不能接意識性動詞，如 know—
ing, realizing, understanding 等。
④ keep on doing sth 中的 doing 不能用靜態性動詞，如
sitting, lying, sleeping 等。
⑤ keep doing sth 中的 doing 可以是 lying，standing等
靜態動詞。
⑥ keep sb / sth from doing sth 阻止某人干謀事比較：
keep sb/sth doing sth讓某人一直不停地干某事
⑦ keep sb. busy doing sth / keep sb busy with sth 使某
人忙于(干)某事
【考例11】(北京)
-- mummy, can i put the peaches in the cupboard?
-- no, dear. they don't ____ well. put them in the
fridge instead.
a. keep b. fit
c. get d. last
[考查目標] 動詞搭配。
[答案與解析]a keep在本題中的含義是“保存，存
放”，即in the cupboard與in the fridge時比可以得出
答案。
【考點8】leave 的用法
▲構詞：
① left adj. 剩下的；留下的
② school-leaver n. 畢業生
▲搭配：
① leave for 離開前往
② leave out 省掉；漏掉；遺漏；不考慮
③ leave sb alone / by oneself 把某人單獨留下
④ leave school 畢業
⑤ leave a message 留個信
⑥ (be)on leave 休假
⑦ leave...behind 把……遺留在
⑧ ask for leave 請假
⑨ a three-day leave = a three days' leave 三天假期
▲句型：
① leave sb sth 使某人成為……；給某人留下……
② leave + 賓語 + 賓語補足語(使讓表達)使讓……；留
下……
③ leave sth + 地點狀語“把某物忘/落在某地”
④ leave sh / sth where he / she / it is / they are 別管；
放在原位
⑤ there's (no)...left (for sth) 剩(沒剩)……干某事
⑥ there's (no)...left (for doing sth) 還留/剩下(沒留/
剩下)……來干某事
⑦ leave sb / sth to / with sb = leave sth to sb to do 把
某人/某事留給某人看管
⑧ leave sb alone at home 把某人一個留在家
▲ 辨析：forget; leave; lose; miss (見本講考點7)
【考例8】(nmet )lf anybody calls, tell them i'm
out，and ask them to ____ their name and address.
a. pass b. write
c. take d. 1eave
[考查目標] 動詞的運用。
[答案與解析]d 根據句子的意思可以得知，“有人打
電話，而我又出去了。自然是叫他留下名字和地址”。
【考點5】need的用法
▲搭配：
① in need of 需要
② meet / satisfy / fill one's need(s) / the need(s) of sb
滿足某人的需要
▲句型：
① have a / no need to do sth (不)需要做某事
② there is a / no need (for sb) to do sth (某人)有/沒
有必要做某事
③ 主語 + need(s) doing = 主語 + need(s) to be done
(主語承受該動作)需要……
④ need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事