高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit15-18
a. worried b. to worry
c. worrying d. worry
[考查目標] 詞的辨析與運用。
[答案與解析]a get曲worried相當于sb / sth wor-
ry sb (某人或某事使某人擔心)。
【短語歸類】
【考點2】含 away 的動詞短語
① take away 拿走；拆去；使離開；去除一do away with
② move away 離開；搬走
③ put away 收起來；存蓄
④ give away 送掉；贈與；泄露
⑤ turn away 走開；轉過臉去；使離開
⑥ go away 走開
⑦ clear away 清理
⑧ get away from 逃離或擺脫開
[例旬]what takes you away so early? 為什么這么早就
走?
i'll give you some pills to take away the pain. 我將給你
幾片藥止痛。
your sister moved away from the city a long time ago.
你妹妹很久以前就離開這個城市了。
his accent gave him away as a highlander. 他的口音讓
人聽出他是一個蘇格蘭高地人。
he shook my hand and turned away. 他握了握我的手.
轉身走了。
【考例2】(重慶)before the war broke out many
people ____ in safe places possessions they could
not take with them.
a. threw away b. put away
c. gave away d. carried away
[考查目標] 此題主要考查動詞短語辨義。
[答案與解析]b throw away 扔掉，carry away 運
走；使入迷。根據語境應當是把不能帶走的財產收藏
好。
【考點3】burn 短語
① burn down 燒毀(建筑物)
② burn up 燒毀；燒旺起來
③ burn out 燒壞；燒毀；耗盡；被火燒得逃出去
[例句] a fire burnt the house down. 一場火災燒毀了這
棟房屋。
the building was burnt down and only ashes were left.
這座建筑被燒毀，只剩下灰燼。
let us burn up all this waste paper. 我們把廢紙燒了
吧。
he threw a log on the fire, and it burned up with a
crackle. 他往火堆加了一塊木頭，火就噼噼啪啪旺起來。
bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and
could not finish. 比爾在賽跑開頭時就耗盡了力氣。因
而未能跑完全程。
▲辨析：burn down 指燒毀建筑物，down 有“倒下”之
意；burn up 指燒毀除建筑物以外的東西，up有“向上，
徹底”之意。
【考例3】thousands of people were burned ____
and made homeless overnight.
a. up b. down
c. out d. off
[考查目標]此題主要考查動詞后的副詞搭配問題。
[答案與解析]c 題意是：成千上萬的人們被大火趕出
家門，一夜之間變得無家可歸。
3. come out 與come 的其它詞組用法
come out 意為“出版；開花；結果如何；出來”等。
come up 走過來；提及，被提出
come about 發生
come across 邂逅 (meet sb by chance)
come true 變為現實
come to 來到某地；得到……的結果；共計；涉及到
come at 撲向，沖向
come around 恢復過來；到(這兒)來；平靜下來