高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit19-20
(2) worthy adj. 有價值的;配得上的;可尊敬的(常作表語,其后常跟被動語態動詞不定式或of加名詞或被動語態動名詞)值得……的;應該……的
a worthy life 有價值的生活
a worthy man 高尚的人
a man worthy of praise (to be praised) 值得稱贊的人
acts worthy of punishment 應該受處分的行為
she says she helps only the worthy poor. 她說她只幫助那些值得她去幫助的窮人(不包括那些她認為好吃懶做等不配取得幫助的人)。
6. believe, believe in, trust
三者均有“相信”的意思。believe指“相信某人(所說的話)”。i don't believe what she says.
believe 后可跟 that 從句,表示“相信,認為”。he firmly believes that i can do it well alone.
believe in 表示“信任,信仰(真理、宗教、原則等)”。the western people mostly believe in god.
trust 指“相信(某人的品德、為人、能力等)”。
i don't trust him. (= i don't believe in him.)
☆短語歸類☆
2. as far as i know
as far as i know = as far as i am concerned 就我所知
they returned at nine, as far as we know. 據我所知,他們是九點返回的。as far as i know, he is still working there. 就我所知,他還在那兒工作。
as far as i can see 據我看as far as i can see, the wea- ther is not likely to clear up. 據我看,天氣不大可能放晴。
【考點4】in + 名詞 + of
① in the eyes of 在……心目中;在……看來
② in terms of 就……而言;根據
③ in the area of 在……領域
④ in time of 在……的時候
⑤ in honor of 為紀念;為向……表示敬意
⑥ in case of 萬一
[例句] you are only a child in the eyes of your teacher.在老師眼里你只是個孩子。many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achieve- ments are. 人們往往從成就的大小來評價一些科學家和工程師。there have been many developments in the area of language teaching。 語言教學領域有很多發展。
【考例4】as for latin america generally,there is no reason why, ____ available resources, it cannot become a highly industrialized area.
a. in terms of b. by means of
c. rather than d. next to
[考查目標] 此題主要考查短語辨義。
[答案與解析]a by means of 通過。rather than 而不是。next to 幾乎;僅次于,除……之外。
9. be in love with sb. 該短語意為“愛上某人”,其中的be可用fall替換,即fall in love with sb. 也意為“愛上某人”。henry was / fell in love with mary.
make love to sb. 向某人示愛
15. may / might as well do 最好,還是做某事好,做某事也無妨 since nobody else wants the job, we might as well let him have it. 既然誰也不要這份工作,我們不妨讓他去做吧。there is nothing to do, so i may as well go to bed. 沒事可做,是去睡覺也無妨。
【考點5】含 mercy 的短語
① have mercy on / upon 對……表示同情(憐憫)
② show mercy to sb. 憐憫/同情某人