高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit19-20

a. for    b. off      c. on    d. back
2. mr. stevens kept ____ of his business by telephone when he was in hospital.
a. relation   b. connection   c. information  d. track
3. he ____ his collar to stop the cold wind. how he wished he were sitting in a warm room!
a. put up    b. picked up  c. tore up    d. pulled up
4. the wealth of a country should be measured in ____ of the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
a. terms    b. charge  c. time    d. honor
5. they were lost at sea, ____ the mercy of winds and waves.
a. in    b. on      c. at    d. under
☆句型詮釋☆
1. next to him lay a cushion, upon which the man could work metal.
本句前半句為倒裝句。正常的語序為a cushion lay next to him，倒裝的目的是為了強調地點狀語。in front of my house stands a tall tree which can be seen from far away. / at the foot of the hill lies a large lake.
2. “……就……”英語表達法
(1) as soon as 歸納：
as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句既可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，表示它所指的動作發(fā)生在另一分句所指的動作之前。
as soon as 可以與動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時或完成時態(tài)連用，主句的動詞使用相應的動詞現(xiàn)在時，過去時或將來時。he started as soon as he received the news.
他一得到消息就出發(fā)了。as soon as he had got into the car, i said "good morning" to him in french and he replied in the same language. 他一上車，我就用法語向他道了聲早安，他也用法語作了回答。
(2) hardly / scarcely / barely...when / before...no sooner... than...歸納：
注意搭配關系：hardly / scarcely / barely和no sooner不可以放在when / before和than之后。hardly / scarcely / barely和no sooner否定詞位于句首時，句中的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。hardly / scarcely / barely和no sooner引導的是主句，表示它的動作發(fā)生在從句之前，故常用過去完成時；而when / before和than引導的從句只能與一般過去時連用。該句型含驚奇之意。mrs winthrop had no sooner left the room than they began to gossip about her.溫思羅太太剛離開房間，他們就議論起她來了。scarcely / hardly / barely had he begun to speak when i sensed that he was in trouble. 他剛一開口，我就感到他遇到麻煩事了。no sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm broke.我們一動身就遇上了大雷雨。
(3) the moment / the instant 歸納：名詞短語the moment / instant / minute / second 和副詞immediately / directly 可以用做連詞，相當于as soon as，引導的是時間狀語從句；從句既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 the moment i saw him, i knew that there was no hope. 一見到他，我就知道沒希望了。the instant you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 你一出帳篷，便會大吃一驚。we will leave the minute you're ready. 你一準備好，我們就走。she returned immediately she heard the bad news. 她一聽到這個壞消息，就返了回來。i left directly the clock struck twelve. 鐘一敲十二點我就離開了。