高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit19-20
d. no, not yet. we need more time
☆精典題例☆
( ) 1. ____ you've got a chance, you might as well make fun use of it.
a. now that b. after c. although d. as soon as
【解析】選a 本題的意思是“既然你已得到一次機會，你還是充分利用它為好”。可以看到，句中含有一個狀語從句。now that = since意為“既然”。
( ) 2. with the old stone bridge ____, a new steel one was going to be built there.
a. torn down b. tearing down
c. was torn down d. being torn down
【解析】選a 該題考查 with + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
這一結構。tear down是“拆毀”的意思。bridge與tear down
是被動關系，因此tear down應用過去分詞，即torn down。
( ) 3. while watching television, ____. (全國iii)
a. the doorbell rang
b. the doorbell rings
c. we heard the doorbell ring
d. we heard the doorbell rings
【解析】選c 分詞短語充當狀語，其邏輯主語是句
子的主語。如果選a、b，watching的邏輯主語則是the
doorbell。不符合邏輯。we heard the doorbell ring. 其意是“我們聽到鈴聲響了”，ring是賓語補足語。
( ) 4. it is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health. (重慶)
a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if
【解析】選a unless意思為“如果……不(if…not)。本題意思是“眾所周知，要是你沒有經常鍛煉，你就不能保
持健康。”
( )5. you didn't let me drive. if we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
a. drove; didn't get
b. drove; wouldn't get
c. were driving; wouldn't get
d. had driven; wouldn't have got
【解析】選d 含有if從句的虛擬語氣表示過去發生
的事，從句用過去完成時，主句用過去將來完成時，即
would + have + 過去分詞。這句話意思是：你不讓我開
車。如果我們輪流開車，你不會那么累。
( ) 6. he hurried t0 the station only ____ that the train had left. (廣東)
a. to have found b. finding
c. found d. to find
【解析】選d only to do 在句中充當狀語，表示“結果……，竟然發現……”。“結果發現火車已經離開了。”
( ) 7. the matter____ your fate cannot be taken for
granted.
a. relating to b. related to
c. relate to d. to relate to
【解析】選b 該題考查動詞relate用法。relate to “與…有關”，此處是過去分詞作matter的后置定語，相當于一個定語從句：the matter which / that is related to your fate...taken for granted“想當然”。由此句可以判斷b正確答案。