高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit19-20
③ pay off (one's debts) 還清(債務(wù))
④ pay sb back for... 報(bào)答某人什么
⑤ pay one's debt 還賬
⑥ pay...a visit = pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)……；拜訪……
⑦ get / be paid = get one's pay 領(lǐng)工資；得到報(bào)酬
⑧ pay taxes / rent / the bill 納稅/交租金/付賬
⑨ pay one's respects to sb 向某人表示敬意
⑩ pay attention to 注意
▲ 句型：
① pay sb some money for (doing) sth 干某事付給某人多少錢
② pay sb + 錢付給某人多少錢
③ pay for (doing) sth 為(干)某事付錢
④ pay + 錢 + for (doing) sth 為(干)某事付多少錢
⑤ pay sb to do sth 雇某人干某事
▲ 辨析：fee；pay；salary；wage
salary 指定期發(fā)放的工資，常以一個(gè)月或一年為期限，多為白領(lǐng)工作人員或管理部門的人員的工資
wage 多用復(fù)數(shù)wages，指體力勞動(dòng)者的工資，指每周所發(fā)的工資或計(jì)時(shí)計(jì)件工資
pay 指發(fā)給軍人或其他公務(wù)員的“薪水”，經(jīng)常指永久性的、定期付給一定數(shù)量的錢
fee指為某種專業(yè)服務(wù)而付出的錢(如付給律師的)。例如：
the fee for the concert is 100 yuan. 音樂會(huì)的票價(jià)是100元。we can't afford private school fees. 我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起私立學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)。it's a dirty job but the pay is good. 這是份很臟的工作，但工資不錯(cuò)。my salary is paid directly into my bank account. 我的薪金是直接撥入我的銀行戶頭的。what's the average wage in this country? 這個(gè)國(guó)家的平均工資是多少?
【考例4】(nmet 1998)cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay
[考查目標(biāo)]考查 get paid 的含義。
[答案與解析]c get paid 領(lǐng)工資；得到報(bào)酬。
【考點(diǎn)8】serve 的用法
▲構(gòu)詞：
① service n. 服務(wù)
② servant n. 仆人，傭人
③ service-charge ＝ tip n. 服務(wù)費(fèi)，小費(fèi)
④ a service industry 一種服務(wù)性行業(yè)
▲ 搭配：
① serve sb heart anti soul 全心全意為人民服務(wù)
② serve as / for 某物當(dāng)……用；用作；起……作用
③ serve one's turn / need / purpose 適合某人的目的 /需要 / 心意
④ serve in the army 服役
⑤ provide good after-sales service 提供優(yōu)質(zhì)
⑥ community service 社區(qū)服務(wù)
⑦ go into service 投入使用；去幫傭
⑧ in service 當(dāng)傭人；在職；服兵役；使用中
⑨ do sb a (great) service 幫某人個(gè)(大)忙；給某人...(大)忙
⑩ be at one's service 聽候某人吩咐；聽?wèi){某人使用
⑪at your service. 愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐
▲ 句型：① serve sb (with) sth = serve sth to sb 拿/用……招待/款待某人 ② can i be of (any) service to you? 我能幫你什么忙嗎? ③ be of service to... 對(duì)……有用/有幫助/有好處
【考例8】(nmet 1993)in some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查固定短語(yǔ)。
[答案與解析]b 考查 be served with 固定短語(yǔ)。
6. so young a body
[說(shuō)明]在一個(gè)帶有形容詞的名詞詞組中，不定冠詞a / an通常放在adj. 的前面。但是，如果adj.前有so, too, how, quite 時(shí)，a / an應(yīng)放 adj. 的后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so / too / how / quite + adj. + a / an + n.。he is so good a student. / it is too difficult a job for me.