高二英語Making a difference教案3
▲treat與of連用時，表示“論述”“推論”。如：① the report treats of the progress of cancer research. 該報告論述了對癌癥研究的進展情況。② he treats of his subject scientifically.他科學地論述了他的題目。③ this lecture treats of the history of ireland. 這一講座論述了愛爾蘭的歷史。
【注】treat還可作“治療”解釋，請參見《1+1同步講解》高二上冊第228頁。
7. king fought for political rights for black people in the usa. 金為美國黑人的政治權利而戰斗。(p.28第三段第1行)
★ fight
(1) vt. & vi. 打仗、打架、奮斗、戰斗 如：did your father fight in the last war? (fight作不及物動詞) 你父親參加上一次的戰斗了嗎? if we all fight (against) pollution, we'll have a cleaner world (fight作及物動詞，不加介詞) 如果我們都同污染作斗爭，我們將擁有一個更干凈的世界。they fought the enemy to the end. 他們同敵人戰斗到底。
(2) n. 戰斗、搏斗、拳擊賽the police were called in to stop the fight. 警察被叫來阻止這場爭斗。the fight against pollution goes on. 反對污染的斗爭在繼續。
辨析：fight against，fight with與fight for
fight against意為“為反對……而戰”；fight with既可表示“和…作斗爭”，相當于fight against，也可表示“和……并肩作戰”；fight for意為“為爭取……而斗爭”。如：who'll fight with you for better working conditions? 誰會和你一起為爭取更好的工作條件而斗爭? the slaves were fighting for their freedom. 奴隸們為爭取自由而斗爭。two dogs fought for a bone，and a third runs away with it. 鷸蚌相爭，漁翁得利。they fought against the japanese during the anti-japanese war. 在抗日戰爭期間，他們曾經同日本人打過仗。you should be ready to fight against difficulties. 你們應該準備同困難作斗爭。the slaves fought against / with the slave owners for their freedom. 奴隸們為了爭取自由而和奴隸主們進行斗爭。england fought with france against germany in the first world war. 在第一次世界大戰中，英國和法國一起為反對德國而戰。
8. by doing this, he set all example to the rest sections of the world. 他以此給世界其他地區樹立了榜樣。(p.28 第三段 第1－2行)
★ by為介詞，表示方式、方法、手法，現將其用法歸納如下：
(1) by + n. (名詞前無冠詞)。如：by mail / post / fax / radio / telephone / telegraph / telegram...
(2) by + doing結構。如：by increasing/speaking/teaching/begging... he earns his living by teaching. 他以教書為主。the six blind men made their living by begging. 那6個盲人靠要飯為生。
(3) by + n. (表交通路線、工具的名詞)。如：by land/road/rail/train/bus/jeep/car/taxi/truck/bike; by sea/water/ship/boat; by air/plane
(4) by + n. (表面積、體積等的名詞)。如：by area / volume / weight / length / width / height / depth...