2016高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣

4.having a strong effect有效的； 有力的
5.having much control and influence有勢力的；強大的
practical [5praktik[l] adj. 1.concerned with action, practice, or actual conditions and results, rather than with ideas實際的
2.effective or convenient in actual use; suited to actual conditions 實用的
3.    sensible; clever at doing things and dealing with difficulties; concerned with facts rather than feeling or fancies老練的； 變通的；實際的
4.taught by actual experience or practice, not by studying books 有實際經驗的
practice [5praktis] n. 1.actual use or performance as compared with the idea, intention, rules, etc., on which the action is based 實行；實踐
2.experience; knowledge of a skill 經驗；實習  3.regularly repeated performance or exercise in order to gain skill 練習：
practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
put into practice實行; 實施
[辨析]practice, drill, exercise:  均作名詞,表示 練習.
practice指為求得完善, 熟練而反復地做某事;
drill指在老師(尤指軍隊中的教官)的監督下進行的嚴格、反復的練
exercise尤指為以展智力或體力而設計的練習。
practise [5praktis] v. (=practice 美) 1.to act in accordance with (the ideas of ones religion or other firm belief)實行； 實踐
2.to (force oneself to) show or use (some necessary quality in behaviour) 實施
3.to do (an action) repeatedly or do exercises regularly in order to gain skill 練習；實習
practise /practice doing sth練習做
praise [preiz] v. to speak favourable and with admiration of贊揚；表揚
praise sb. for (doing) sth因某事表揚某人
n. 1.expression of admiration贊揚； 表揚
in praise of稱贊；歌頌
sing high praise for 高度贊揚
2.glory; worship崇拜
precious [5pref[s] adj. 1.of great value and beauty 珍貴的
2.of great value that must be not wasted寶貴的   3.greatly loved or very valuable as being dear to one珍愛的
prefer [pri5f[:] v. (preferred; preferring) to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better寧可；寧愿；更喜歡;
prefer doing sth./to do sth寧愿做某事;
prefer (doing) to (doing)匼 寧愿而不愿......;
prefer to do than do匼 寧愿而不愿;
prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
prepare [pri5pz[] v. to get or make ready準備; 預備:  prepare for(= get ready for)為作準備  prepare匼for匼使有準備; 為準備;  be prepared for匼準備(有某種情況);  be prepared to do準備; 打算; prepare to do匼準備做     preparation [9prep[5reif[n] n. the act or state of preparing準備:  make  preparations for 為作準備