2016高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣
pioneer [5pai[5ni[]n. 1.one of the first settlers in a new or unknown land, who is later followed by others拓荒者
2.(+of) a person who does something first and so prepares the way for others先鋒; 首倡者:
the young pioneer 少年先鋒隊
pipe [paip]n. 1.a tube used for carrying liquids and gas, often underground管子; 導管; 輸送管
2.a small tube with a bowl-like container at one end, used for smoking tobacco 煙斗
pity [5piti]n. 1.[u]sensitiveness to and sorrow for the suffering or unhappiness of others憐憫; 遺憾: out of pity出于憐憫 have/take pity on sb. 憐憫某人 feel pity for sb.為某人惋惜
2.a sad, unfortunate, or inconvenient state of affairs不幸的事; 可惜的事: what a pity!真遺憾! its a pity that是遺憾的; 真遺憾(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣, 形式為(should )+ 原形動詞, 表示驚奇、不滿意等感情。)
vt. to feel pity for同情
place [pleis]n. 1.a particular part of space or position in space occupied by sb. or sth. 地方；地點；位置
2.an empty space 空間
3.a position which one considers to be of value or importance 重要的位置：
take ones place 入座；站好位置；就職；代替
take place發生；出現（無被動語態形式）
take the place of 代替(職務、工作)；取代
in place of 代替； 取代 in the place of 在地方
in place在適當的位置；在原來的位置；保持原狀
a place of interest名勝
vt. 1. to put or arrange in a certain position放置；排列
2.to pass to a person , firm, etc., who can do the needed action發出（訂單）；訂（貨）：place an order for sth. with sb. (see ---order) [辨析]①happen, take place: happen 往往表示偶然性的沒預料到的事情的“發生”；take place表示必然性的“發生” 或指是布置或策劃好某事而后“舉行”的。）②put, lay, place, set: 均有“放置”之意。put為最普通用詞，強調放置的動作，可用于任何場合； lay 兼有put和 place的含義，表示平放或橫放； place是比 put較為正式的用詞， 表示將某物放置在一定的位置； set 表示按一定的計劃、要求或某一目的將某物放置在一定的地點， 比place的意義更嚴格。
plain [plein]n. a large stretch of flat land平原；曠野
adj.1. clear; easy to see, hear, or understand明白的；清楚的；易了解的
2.simple, ordinary, without ornament or pattern簡單的；平凡的； 樸素的
3.straightforward; frank坦白的；直截了當的
4.not pretty or handsome不漂亮的；不美的
plan [plan n. a carefully considered arrangement for carrying out some future activity計劃；安排：
a five-year plan 五年計劃
a plan for/of的計劃
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