2016高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣

play with sb./sth.同某人玩; 玩某物
play basketball打籃球
play cards玩牌
play the violin拉小提琴
play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑
player [5plei[]n. 1.a person taking part in a game or sport 運動員； 選手
2.a person playing a musical instrument樂師  3.an actor演    員
playground [5pleigraund]n. 1.a piece of ground kept for children to play on , esp. at a school運動場；游樂場
2.an area favoured for amusement娛樂場
playmate [5pleimeit]n. (= playfellow) a companion who shares in childrens games and play玩伴；游戲伙伴
pleasant [5pleznt]adj. 1. pleasing to the senses, feelings, or mind; enjoyable令人愉快的； 舒適的;
sth. is pleasant 某事令人愉快
it is pleasant for sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感覺愉快
2.(esp. of people) likeable; friendly可愛的；友善的         3.(of weather) fine; favourable 晴朗的
adv. pleasantly
[近]pleased[pli:zd]
please [pli:z]v. 1.to make someone happy; give satisfaction (to) 取悅；使滿足
2.to choose; like 選擇；喜歡
interj. 1.(used to make a request polite)請（禮貌的請求）
2.(used to give force to or make polite a request for attention) 對不起（用來使請求更有力或更有禮）
3.(used for turning a question into a request) 好嗎？（改問為請求）
4. yes, please (= yes , i accept and am grateful)好；謝謝你， 我接受
pleased pli:zd]adj. feeling or showing satisfaction or happiness高興的； 愉快的：
be pleased at (doing) sth. 因快樂
be pleased with sb/ sth對表示滿意
be pleased to do something(=be very willing to; be glad to)非常樂意做某事
be pleased with oneself (= be too satisfied with what one has done) 怡然自得
adj. pleasing 1.likeable; give delight令人喜歡的
2.giving satisfaction 令人滿意的
pleasure [5plev[]n. 1.[u]the state or feeling of happiness or satisfaction resulting from an experience that one likes愉快;歡愉  2.[u]enjoyment; recreation 娛樂;享樂;
for pleasure
3.[c]a cause of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction 愉快的事物
4.enjoyment gained by doing or having something or some activity榮幸;
have the pleasure of有幸
5.something that is not inconvenient and that one is pleased to do(某人)方便而樂意做的事;
(its) a/my/our pleasure別客氣; 沒什么;不用謝
6.desire; wish愿望; 意愿;
take (a) pleasure in doing sth. 對于感到樂趣
to ones pleasure 使某人高興(滿意)的是
with pleasure(= willingly)愉快地; 高興地; 十分愿意地(答應對方時的用語,4美國一般用ok, sure, certainly) [辨析]pleasant, pleased, pleasing, please, pleasure:  pleasant作定語時意思是令人高興的, 令人愉快的,修飾事物, 不能修飾人; 作表語時意思是使人感到高興(愉快),句子的主語只能是表示事物的詞語; 側重客觀地、總體地描述事物；pleased一般用作表語，偶而也作定語，但所修飾的名詞往往是表示人的感情、態度、表情等方面的名詞，指某事使人非常高興而產箋一種結果， 作表語時意思是“高興的”、“喜歡的”，含義glad基本相同，因此句子的主語只能是“人”，后接at ding sth,  with sth，不定式或that從句；pleasing意思是“令人高興的”、“令人滿意的”， 用作表語和定語，說明某物; please是動詞，可作及物動詞， 表示“使高興（滿意、愉快）”， 也可作不及物動詞， 表示高興、愉快等，回答would you like some water?等表示征求意見的問題時，如同意，要說yes, please.且用升調；pleasure是動詞please的派生名詞，表示“愉快、高興、滿意、喜歡”之意，多用于口語，當你幫他人受到對方感謝，你應說：its a pleasure.或 a pleasure.  當別人請你幫忙，你樂意做時，則應說：with pleasure.  告訴他人壞消息時, 應用: it gives me no pleasure to have to tell you this. 表示 本來不愿意,但不得不的客套話, 寫信時常用: i take pleasure in sending you my photo. / it gives me pleasure to send you my photo.等表達im sending you my photo的意思, 請人吃飯可說: will you do the pleasure of dinning with me?