2016高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣

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pain [pein]n. 1. [u]suffering; great discomfort of the body or mind 疼; 疼痛: have a pain in ones head(= have a headache) 頭痛; have pains all over渾身疼痛;  cry with pain痛得哭起來
2. [c] a feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body; a feeling of annoyance or displeasure[常用復數形式] 勞苦; 苦心; (內心的)痛苦;
no pains, no gains 不勞則無獲;
spare no pains不辭勞苦;
be at the pain of learning 刻苦學習 [同]ache  [反]pleasure  [辨析]pain 指肉體的、精神的痛苦； ache指連續的、局部的隱隱作痛
painful [5peinful]adj. 1.causing pain痛的;   痛苦的
2. hard or difficult 費力的;   艱苦的
painfully adv. [反] painless
paint [peint]v.1.to put paint on (a surface)粉刷; 油漆;
2.to make a picture or pictures of somebody or something using paint(用顏料等)繪畫;
paint from nature 寫生; paint in oils/water colours畫油畫/畫水彩畫;
paint the house粉刷/油漆屋子;
paint sth. red/ green 把某物染成紅色/綠色
n. liquid colouring matter which can be put or spread on a surface to make it a certain colour油漆; 涂料; (常復數：paints)顏料:
fresh/ wet paint!油漆未干!
a peace of paint一幅繪畫作品;
painter [5peint[]n.a person who paints pictures; artist  繪畫者;(油)畫家
paintbrush n.畫筆; 畫刷
painting [5peintin]n. 油畫; 水彩畫 [同]drawing;  picture  [辨析]  painting,  drawing,  picture, portrait:
painting泛指油畫、 水彩畫等帶有色彩的繪畫作品。
drawing泛指黑白類的繪畫作品或線條畫；指素描作品。
picture泛指各類繪畫作品、圖片，亦可表示電影作品。
portrait 指人物的肖像， 或人物肖像的語言描寫。
pair [pz[]n. [c] something made up of two parts that are alike and which are joined and used together一雙； 一對； 一副； 一條； 一把;
a pair of匼(后接 “物”時， 謂語動詞用單數；后接 “人”時， 謂語動詞則用復數。)一雙， 一對：
a new pair of shoes(= a pair of new shoes) 一雙新鞋子；
in pairs 成雙地  [辨析] pair,  couple:  兩者都含有 “雙”、“對”之意； pair可以用于人或物， 指物時， 常指其中之一受損， 另一個則不能使用的物品； couple指被視為一體的， 同類的兩個人或物： a couple of (= a few, several) (am.e.) 幾個
palace [5palis]n. a large grand house where a ruling king or queen officially lives/ a large , often showy building for public amusement, dancing, eating, etc.宮； 宮殿：the childrens palace少年宮； the summer palace頤和園  [近] temple（以供奉神祗為主的）宮殿；寺院
pale [peil]adj. having less than the usual amount of colour; rather white（臉色）蒼白的； 灰白的；（顏色）暗淡的：look / turn/ go pale 看起來蒼白/變蒼白；in pale蒼白的；pale blue 淺藍色 [反]dark