2016高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣
cross表示從表面 “橫過、越過、穿過”， 強調(diào)從一邊到另一邊；注意與across (介詞， 副詞)的區(qū)別。
passage [5pasidv]n. 1.a usual narrow way through; opening通道；走廊
2.a usual short part of a speech or a piece of writing or music,
considered by itself （演講或文章的）一段；一節(jié)
passenger [5passindve]n. a person going from one place to another in a public or private vehicle乘客； 旅客
passerby[9pb:s[5bai] (pl. passersby) n. a person who happens (by chance) to pass by a place 過客； 過路人
past [pb:st]adj.1. (of time) much earlier than the present (指時間)早就過去的
2. (with the perfect tenses) (of time) a little earlier than the present; up until now or until the time of speaking（與完成時連用）（指時間）剛過去的:
in (for, during , over )the past / last few days (weeks, years, etc.)在過去的幾天(星期、年等)里
3.finished ; ended結(jié)束的
4.former以前的 prep. 1.after; beyond in time在之后; (
性上)越過：
half past(= after美) seven 七點半
2.farther than; up to and beyond 比遠; 越 過 n.① (the +) time before the present過去: in the past在過去 ②(the +) what happened in time (long) before the present往事 ③(of a country) history; (of a person) life, actions, etc., before the present time,(指國家的)歷史; (指個人的)過去的生活, 行為 adv. by; to and beyond a point in time or space過; 越過(時間或空間)： walk past 走過去 go past(= go by, pass) 流逝 [辨析] 1.past, passed: past 用作形容詞、介詞、副詞、名詞，用作表語或狀語時說明動作發(fā)生時的狀態(tài)；passed是動詞pass的過去式和過去分詞，說明某一行為或狀態(tài)的完成， 并對以后產(chǎn)生影響； 2.at present, in the past, in the future：at present在目前； in the past在過去； in the future在將來 3. across, through, over, past: across 表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的；through表示動作是在某一空間進行的； over指從上方跨越而過； past指從某物體旁邊經(jīng)過
path [pb:w]n.1.(=pathway) （+ to）a track or way made by people walking over the ground徑； 小路
2.footpath人行道
3. (+ through) an open space made to allow forward movement通道
4.a line along which something moves路線
5.(the +)( of action, thought, living, etc.) a way途徑； 方式 [辨析]path, road, street, way: 都有 “道路”的意思， 有時可以通用。path指未經(jīng)開鑿，通過踐踏而自然形成的小路；road常指城市與城市之間的大路或鄉(xiāng)村大道，在城市內(nèi)部 road常與 street通用； street指城市或村鎮(zhèn)中兩旁有房屋的路， 注意：英國英語習(xí)慣說：in the road/street; 美國英語習(xí)慣說：on the road/street； way一般指去某地的走法， 又可以泛指在途中。
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