2016高考英語(yǔ)詞匯完型單選秘訣
b) almost 在句子中不能與not連用, 但 almost 可以與no, none, nothing,never連用, 此時(shí)不可與 nearly 通用,常可與hardly any或 scarcely any通用。
c) nearly 一般用來(lái)修飾表示肯定意義的詞語(yǔ),不能與never, nobody, none, nothing, nowhere, no等否定意義詞連用,但可與not連用,構(gòu)成not nearly(=far from, much less than),其意思是“差得遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”。
d) 當(dāng)句子談的不是向某個(gè)目標(biāo)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),也不是容易衡量的東西(即修飾表示感覺(jué)或心境的動(dòng)詞和形容詞)時(shí),不用nearly,要用almost。
syn. almost
neat [ni:t]adj.1. in good order; arranged well; showing care in appearance; tidy
整潔的; 整齊的
2. liking order and good arrangement; orderly 愛(ài)整潔的;有條理的
3. simple and exact 簡(jiǎn)潔的; 雅致的
4. clever and effective巧妙的
neatly[5ni:tli] adv.
neatness [5ni:tnis] n.
necessary [5nesis[ri]adj. 1.(+to/ for) that must be had or obtained; needed
必需的;必要的
2. that must be; that cannot be different or avoided;
determined or fixed by the nature of things
必定的;必然的
[句型] a) it is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是必要的
b) it is necessary that sb. (should) +do sth. 某人有必要做某事(從
句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即(should) +動(dòng)詞原形。)
c) if necessary 如果有必要
ant. unnecessary
neck[nek] n. 1. the part of the body between the head and shoulders 頸;脖子
2. this part of the body of an animal, used as food
動(dòng)物的頸部(做食用)
3. the part of a garment for this part of the human body 衣領(lǐng)
neck and neck不分上下;并駕齊驅(qū);不分勝負(fù);肩并肩地
necklace [5neklis] n. 項(xiàng)鏈
need [ni:d] 1. vt. to have a need for; want for some useful purpose; lack; require
需要
2. aux. v. to have to必須
3. n. a) (+of/for)a/the condition of lacking or wanting something
necessary or very useful缺少;缺乏;需要 b) (+for) (a ) necessary
duty; what must be done; obligation責(zé)任;義務(wù) c) (pl.)something
necessary to have必需品
in (good/great) need of (很)需要
[句型] a) there is (no) need to do sth. 有(沒(méi)有)做某事的必要
b) needn’t have done sth.表示 過(guò)去本不必做某事(但實(shí)際上做了)
[用法] a)need作及物動(dòng)詞,作 需要解, 后面常跟名詞(代詞), 不定式或v-ing形
式, 與普通實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣,有人稱,數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其否定形式要借助
于助動(dòng)詞do的各種形式。其后跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),v-ing為主動(dòng)形式,卻
表示被動(dòng)意思, 相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)式, 這時(shí)v-ing 和主語(yǔ)之間有動(dòng)賓
關(guān)系(want, require也有這一用法).。
b)need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形, 通常用于否定句, 疑問(wèn)句, 條件句,
whether(if) 名詞從句或含否定意義的肯定句中, 此時(shí),它無(wú)人稱, 數(shù)的
變化, 其否定是否定其本身, 即needn’t . 引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句時(shí),肯定回答用must,
否定回答用needn’t。