2016高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣

permission [p[5mif[n]n. agreement 允許，許可，同意：with ones permission 經(jīng)某人允許  without ones permission未經(jīng)某人允許
person [5p[:sn]n. a human being 人 [辨析]human, person, people :  human作名詞時等于human being, 在將人與動物、神仙、鬼等到比較時常用human;  person可以指man, woman 和child， 其復(fù)數(shù)形式常是people, 用persons 則強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的概念， 比較正式，“一個人”應(yīng)該說：“a person , 一能說：“a people, 兩個人則可以說“two persons或“ two people； people泛指人們，  the people指人民或確指的“人們”，  a people和 peoples指民族， 種族；
personal [5p[:snl]adj. 1. private; individual 個人的； 私人的
2.done or made directly by a particular person, not by a representative親自的  personally [5p[sn[li]adv. speaking for oneself only; as far as oneself is concerned 就自己而言
persuade [p[(:)5sweid]vt. 1.(+ of sth./ that-clause) to cause to feel certain; convince勸說；使相信
2. (+ sb. into/ out of/ to do sth.) to cause to do something by reasoning, arguing, begging etc.說服：
persuade sb. into doing sth./ persuade sb. to do sth. (成功地)說服，勸說好某人做某事
try / want to persuade sb. to do sth.(= advise sb. to do sth) 試圖想說服某人做某事， 表示勸說不一定成功
pet [pet]n. 1.an animal kept by a person in the home as a companion愛畜；寵物
2.a person (esp. a child) or thing specially favoured above others.受寵愛的人或物
3. a person who is specially loved or lovable特別受愛護(hù)的人；可愛的人
photo/photograph[5f[ut[u]/[5f[ut[grb:f] n. a picture obtained by using a camera and film sensitive to light照片：
take a photo/photograph/ take photos/photographs 拍照
have/get ones photo taken請人給自己拍照
photocopier (= photocopying machine) n.影印機(jī)
photographer n.攝影師
physics [5fiziks]n. a science concerned with the study of matter and natural forces (such as light, heat, movement, etc.)物理學(xué)
physical  [5fizik[l]adj.1.of material things物質(zhì)的
2.of the body; bodily身體的； 體力的：
a physical examination 體格檢查
physical labour體力勞動
physical training體育鍛煉
3.of the laws of nature自然規(guī)律的
[對]mental
adv. physically
piano [pi5an[u]n. a large musical instrument, placed by pressing narrow black or white bars which cause small hammers to hit wire strings 鋼琴： play the piano 彈鋼琴（演奏樂器，樂器名詞前要帶定冠詞）pianist
n. a person who plays the piano, esp. with skill鋼琴家
pick [pik]v. 1.to choose挑選
2.    to pull or break off (part of a plant) by the stem from a tree or plant; gather 摘；撿；拾
3.to steal or take from, esp. in small amounts 扒竊； 竊取： pick out選出； 認(rèn)出  pick up拾起；拿起；搭乘（客人）；接收；用較少的錢買到  [辨析]pick, choose, select:  choose是一般用詞，通常指在所提供的對象中，憑個人的判斷力或一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選擇最滿意的人或物，特別是從兩者中抉擇其一；select是正式用詞，語氣較強(qiáng)，指有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇最好的，有“精選”的涵義，不能用于兩者之間選擇；pick 是口語用詞，指按個人喜好或希望挑選中意的， 多用于有形的東西（人或物）。