2016高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣
by nature 生就的;天生的
natural [5natf[r[l] adj.1.of, concerning, or being what is or happens ordinarily
in the world自然的;天然的
2.normal; usual; ordinary普遍的;平常的
3. belonging to someone from birth; not learned
生來的;天生的
[句型] a) it is natural that-從句(從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should +動
詞原形或省略should, 直接跟動詞原形。
b) it is natural for sb. to do sth.
naturally adv.
navy [5neivi] n. 1. the organization, including ships, people, buildings, etc., which
makes up the power of a country for war at sea. 海軍
2. the ships of war belonging to a country(=a countries warships)
一國軍艦 [注意] navy是集體名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞可用復(fù)數(shù),
也可用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體; 用復(fù)數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“人人”。
[比較] army陸軍; air force空軍
in the navy在海軍(部隊(duì))
join the navy參加海軍
navy blue深藍(lán)色
near [ni[] 1. prep. adj. adv. not far from in distance, time, degree, quality etc.;
close (to)靠近(的);近(的); 鄰近(的)
2. adj. in a close relation or association 親近的; 近親的
ant.far
[辨析] 1. near 與 nearby: a)nearby 通常指空間上的接近,放在名詞前后均可。
a nearby hospital = a hospital nearby b)near則指時間、空間、
年齡、關(guān)系、程度等的“接近”。c)作副詞用時,多用nearby; 如要
用near,則其前通常有修飾語如 quite, very等。
2. near與close:在意義上兩者幾乎相同,只是close比near更接近,等
于very near,其后的介詞搭配都用to。 但在下列詞語中,兩者不能
互換:the near future最近的將來; the near distance近處; a close
friend密友; a close contact 緊密的接觸
3.near; at; by; beside: a) beside表“在旁邊” 指兩者位置關(guān)
系;也表“在(人)身旁” b) by表“在旁邊” 時含有“倚、憑、
靠、沿著”等意 c)near表示兩者之間的距離,作“在附近” 解 ;
d)at 表示有目的地靠近 e)beside 和by表示偶然地接近,比 near表示
的距離更近; by比 beside的語氣更強(qiáng)。
nearby [5ni[bai]1. adj.& prep. near close by, a short distance away (from)
附近地;近旁地
2. adv. near , within a short distance附近的;近旁的
[注意] a) nearby作形容詞表示附近的既可放在所修飾的名詞前面也可放在所修飾的
名詞后面
b) nearby作副詞放在句首時,句子要倒裝
[辨析] nearby 與 near by : nearby 是形容詞,修飾名詞, near by分開寫,作狀
語,修飾動詞。
nearly [5ni[li] adv. almost; not quite or not yet completely 幾乎;近乎
[辨析] nearly 與 almost:兩者都有“幾乎”、“差不多”的意思,有時可以通
用,但兩者有時還是有區(qū)別的。
a) almost 所表達(dá)的相差程度較nearly小,有very nearly的含義。