2016高考英語詞匯完型單選秘訣
patient [5peif[nt]n. 1.a person receiving medical treatment from a doctor and / or in a hospital (住院)病人
2.a person who goes to a particular doctor when he needs medical treatment患者； 病人
adj. having or showing patience 忍耐的； 有耐心的：
be patient with sb.對某人有耐心
[反]impatient
patience [5peif[ns]n. 容忍； 耐心
pattern [5pat[n]n. 1.ornamental design圖案，花樣， 樣式
2.the way in which something happens or develops方式
3.sample樣品， 樣本
4.a person or thing that is an excellent example to copy模范，典型
pause [pc:z]n. a short but noticeable break (in activity, or speech)停頓， 中止， 暫停 :
give somebody pause (= to cause somebody to stop and consider carefully what
he is doing)使（某人）停下來三思
v. to make a pause; stop for a short time中止， 暫停
pay [pei]vt. (paid, paid) 1.to give money for goods bought, work done , etc.付（款）：pay () for sth.付的錢; 買; 賠償
2.to settle ( a bill, debt, etc.) 付清:
pay off 還清債務;
pay back償還(借款等)
3.to bring or give one money or something of value in return報酬;
pay sb. for sth 為給某人報酬
4.to make or say 做; 致; 說: pay a visit to sb./some place (= visit sb./some place; call on sb./at some place) 訪問; 拜訪; 參觀
pay a call
5.to give willingly給;
pay attention to注意, 留心 n. money received from work工資 [辨析]
1. pay, spend, cost, take: pay 的主語必須是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.; spend的主語必須是人: (sb.) spend money/for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在方面花錢或精力; cost 的主語必須是物或事: (sth.) cost sb. money/life/health/time; take表示做某事花費多少時間, 其主語一般是 一件事 ; 有時也可以是人: it takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 強調完成動作所花費的時間。
2.pay, wage, salary, income: wage 一般指工人或服務人員等體力勞動者的 工資, 工錢, 通常按時計數, 分周發給, 通常用復數, 不能被 many 或few修飾, 只能被 high, low等詞修飾; salary一般指機關單位官員、職員和管理人員的確良“薪水”， 一般按年計算， 分月或半月發給; pay可譯為“工資”、“薪餉”， 既可指， 也可以指， 但更多地是指軍隊的薪餉或津貼； income意為“收入”、“收益”， 通常指一個人收入所得的錢， 不僅限于工資， 也可以指一個國家的收入。
peace [pi:s]n.1.a condition in which there is no war between 2 or more nations和平； 太平
2. a period in which there is no war和平時期
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