Going west復(fù)習(xí)
many men would give up then. franklin roosevelt did not give up. he began to work to get well again. even though he could not get out of bed, he did exercises, and his shoulders and arms grew very strong .at last the doctors let him out of bed, but he had to wear heavy metal braces(支架; 支撐之物) on his legs .then he went to warm springs , georgia. he swam in the warm waters there. even though it was painful to move his legs. he kept on swimming and exercising them . he grew better until he could leave the braces off. he could walk with only a cane to help him.
“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself,” president roosevelt told the people.
細(xì)說教材
warming up
to go on till you succeed is what life is all about
堅(jiān)持直到你成功是生命的全部意義。
[點(diǎn)撥] to go on till you succeed是不定式短語作主語。
e.g .to accept their offer would be foolish. 接受他們的幫助是愚蠢的。
不定式短語作主語時(shí)，往往用it作形式主語。
e.g. it is right to give up smoking. 戒煙是正確的。
[點(diǎn)撥] what life is all about 是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
e.g. china is not what it used to be. 中國已不是從前的那個(gè)樣子了。
apply the following statements to yourself.
把下面的陳述運(yùn)用于你自己身上。
[點(diǎn)撥] apply sth (to sth)=make practical use of sth 運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用某事物
e.g. we can apply the results of this research to new developments in technology.
我們能把這項(xiàng)研究成果應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面。
apply sth / oneself to sth/doing sth = concentrate one’s thought and energy (on a task) 集中精力（做事）；專心
e.g.1.you will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.
你只有真正專心致志（用功），考試才能及格。
e.g.2.we must apply our minds to finding a solution.
我們要?jiǎng)觿?dòng)腦筋找出解決的辦法來。
[點(diǎn)撥] apply (to sb)(for sth)=make a formal request 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求
e.g.1. you should apply immediately , in person or by letter.
你應(yīng)該立即申請(qǐng)，親自去也好，寫信也好。
e.g.2. apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract
向出版者請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)予轉(zhuǎn)印節(jié)錄
e.g.3.apply for a job , post, passport , visa 申請(qǐng)工作、職位、護(hù)照、簽證
add up your score on each question.
把每一個(gè)問題的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來。
[點(diǎn)撥] add up=calculate the total 加起來
e.g. add up all the money i owe you. 把我應(yīng)付你的錢都加在一起。
[歸納] 有關(guān)add 的詞組：
1. add sth to sth 加；添；增加 2.add sth 繼續(xù)說；又說；補(bǔ)充說