八年級下冊英語總復習資料（廣州牛津版英語）
3. every day & everyday
4. go on doing & go on to do
5. except & besides
6. consider的用法
7. until的用法
8. other, the other, another的用法
7. 賓語從句
賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞有
that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、連接詞
1)由連接詞that引導陳述句，在口語中that常省略。
eg. he said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由連接詞whether/if引導一般疑問句，whether和if 常可互換，但下列場合一般用whether.
①介詞后的賓語從句：i'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②與or not連用：i don't know whether i should go or not.
3)由連接代詞what, who(whom, whose) which或連接副詞when, where, why, how引導特殊疑
問句。
eg. do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、語序：不管賓語從句是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，都要用陳述句語序，也就是
說
主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞＋主謂結構
eg. ①bill wanted to know who did this.
②i don't know what's the matter with bob?
③i don't know what's wrong with them?
3、時態(tài)：一般說來，主從句時態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。
如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要用其它任何時態(tài)；
如果主句是一般過去時，從句應該用相應的過去時態(tài)范疇（也就是用一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。
eg.①lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②i asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③can you tell me how i can get to the zoo?
如果從句表明的是一個客觀事實或真理，那么無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。
eg. the teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
賓語從句的否定轉移：當主句的主語為第一人稱，即i, we；謂語動詞是think, guess, believe, expect等時，不能在從句中加否定詞來表示否定意義，應將否定轉移到主句，即只能在主句中加否定詞。