八年級下冊英語總復習資料(廣州牛津版英語)
③ he said ____ his friends asked him to the party. a. that b. if c. where d. who
四.應用賓語從句需注意哪些方面?
1. 賓語從句的否定轉移
若“i (we) think / believe / suppose / guess + 賓語從句。”這一結構中的賓語從句需要否定時,則否定形式需轉移到主句的謂語;若主句的謂語是除think, believe, suppose, guess 之外的其它動詞,賓語從句需否定時,否定形式不能轉移到主句的謂語, 直接否定賓語從句的謂語。例如:
i don't think he's been abroad. 我認為他沒出過國。
we all know that he isn't a teacher. 我們都知道他不是一名教師。
2.. 反意疑問句的構成
含賓語從句的復合句在構成反意疑問句時,若 主句為i think / , believe /, suppose /, guess時,則附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語動詞需與賓語從句呼應。若主句不是i think / , believe / suppose /, guess時, 則附加疑問句部分的
主語和謂語動詞需與主句呼應。例如:
i believe you can pass the maths exam, can't you? 我相信你數學考試能及格,是不是?
he thinks we missed the early bus, doesn't he? 他認為我們錯過了早班車,是不是?
kate didn't say that jim was wrong, did she? 凱特沒說吉姆錯了,是嗎?
即學即用
選擇正確答案填空。
① i don’t think chickens can swim, ______?
a. do i b can i c. do they d. can they
② mary said her mother was a teacher and _____ her father was a driver.
a. that b. / c. if d. a or b
按括號內的要求,改寫下列句子,每空一詞。
③ he hasn't learned this text, i think. (改為同義句)
i ____ think he ____ learned this text.
3.如何判斷由if和when引導的從句是狀語從句還是賓語從句?
[答] 當if作“如果”解時,引導條件狀語從句;當if作“是否”解時,引導賓語從句。當when作“當……的時候”解時,引導時間狀語從句;當when作“什么時間”解時,引導賓語從句。例如:
i don't know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否會來。(賓語從句)
if he comes tomorrow, please tell me. 如果他明天來,請告訴我。 (條件狀語從句)
i asked him when the film would begin. 我問他電影什么時間開始上演。(賓語從句)
you can ask me when you have some questions. 當你有問題時,你可以問我。(時間狀語從句)
即學即用
選擇正確的答案填空。
① i don't know if it _____ tomorrow. if it ____, i won't go to the park.
a. rains; will rain b. will rain; rains c. rains; rains d. will rain; will rain
② —— do you know when he _____ come next week?
—— next friday. when he ____, i'll ring you.
a. comes; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. will come; comes
4.注意賓語從句,尤其是由連接代詞或連接副詞 ( 特殊疑問詞 ) 引導的賓語從句必須用陳述句語序
在含賓語從句的復合句中,不管主句是陳述句還是疑問句,從句都需要“連接詞 + 陳述句”的陳述句語序,其標點符號由主句來決定。例如: