八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料(廣州牛津版英語(yǔ))
have been to+地點(diǎn)“去過(guò)…(原來(lái)去過(guò),現(xiàn)在已回)”句尾常接次數(shù)或多個(gè)地點(diǎn)或before,或句中常有ever, never等。
have been in+地點(diǎn),“已在…(多久了)”句尾常接for+時(shí)間段,或since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。
4. don’t think… 認(rèn)為…不… (否定前移)
i think it is impolite to say so.= i don’t think it is polite to say so.
當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, feel, guess, suppose等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測(cè)”等心理活動(dòng)時(shí),常常使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。
i believe he is guilty.= i don’t believe he is innocent.
這種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致。
i think lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she?
i don’t think he will come here on time, will he?
5. though和although都可以表示“雖然;盡管”,但不要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,在后面使用連詞but, 不過(guò)有時(shí)它可與 yet, still 等副詞連用。例如:他雖然年紀(jì)很大了,但還很強(qiáng)壯。
誤:although he is very old, but he is quite strong.
正:although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
相同點(diǎn):
用作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,兩者大致同義,可換用,只是 although 比 though 更為正式:
though (although) it was raining,we went there. 雖然下著雨,但我們還是去了那兒。
we are still happy, though (although) we are poor, 我們雖然窮,但仍然很快樂(lè)。
不同點(diǎn):
1) although 一般不用作副詞,而 though 可用作副詞,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意為“可是、不過(guò)”:
it’s hard work. i enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦,可是我樂(lè)意干。
he looks fit, though. 但他看起來(lái)很健康。
2) 在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,縱然)等固定短語(yǔ)中不能用 although:
you look as though you know each other. 你們看起來(lái)好像互相認(rèn)識(shí)。
even though i fail, i’ll keep on trying. 即便我失敗了, 我還會(huì)不斷嘗試。
3) though 可用于省略句(省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)), although 不能.
though (he is) alone, he is happy. 盡管他一個(gè)人,但他卻很快樂(lè)。(though在這里可看作副詞,修飾形容詞alone)
u5復(fù)習(xí)
一、短語(yǔ)
1. 完全清醒 be wide awake
2. 數(shù)目可觀的a generous amount of
3. 零花錢 pocket money
4. 畢竟;歸根到底 after all
5. 買某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
6. 被允許做某事 be allowed to do sth.
7. 幾乎從不 hardly ever
8. 付款給某人做某事 pay sb. for doing sth.
9. 替某人付款 pay for sb
10. 期望某人做某事 expect(sb) to do sth.
11. 最新的時(shí)尚物品the latest fashions
12. 在預(yù)算之內(nèi) within a budget
13. 代溝 a generation gap
14. 對(duì)…認(rèn)真;當(dāng)真be serious about
15. 依賴某人/某物be dependent on sb./sth.