八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料（廣州牛津版英語）
move (v.) -- moving / moved (adj.)
extreme (adj.) -- extremely (adv.)
fun (n.) -- funny (adj.)
friend (n.) -- friendship / friendliness (n.)
colour (n.) -- colourful (adj.)
amaze (v.) -- amazing / amazed (adj.)
power (n.) -- powerful (adj.)
wonder (n.) -- wonderful (adj.)
excite (v.) -- exciting (adj.)
tradition (n.) -- traditional (adj.)
sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)
fantasy (n.) -- fantastic (adj.)
act (v.) -- action / actor / actress (n.)
horrible (adj.) -- horror (n.)
introduce (v.) -- introduction (n.)
lead (v.) -- leading (adj.)
end (v.) -- ending (n.)
conclude (v.) -- conclusion (n.)
society (n.) -- social (adj.)
completely (adv.) -- complete (adj./v.)
imagine (v.) -- imagination (n.)
feel (v.) -- feeling (n.)
luck (n.) -- lucky (adj.) -- luckily (adv.)
direct (v.) -- director (n.)
三、語法&句型
1. both…and 謂語復(fù)數(shù)
not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or 就近原則
as well as, with, along with 與前面的名詞保持一致
2. too much, much too & too many
3. try to do & try doing
4. make的用法 使…成為…make sth./sb. + n. 使…怎樣/做某事make sth./sb. +adj. / v.
5. see sb sth doing & see sb/sth do
6. no one & none
7. whether & if
8. so &such
9. 語法重點(diǎn)：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，
把直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下變化：
1) 確定連詞&語序
陳述句: (that) 可以省略，語序不變。
主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直接用引語中的said, 也可用told來代替，注意，可以說said that, said to sb.that, told sb. that，不可直接說told that
一般疑問句: if/whether, 語序是陳述句的語序
原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，
he said, “do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
→he asked (me) whether/if i had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
特殊疑問句: 使用原句疑問詞 when, where, who等, 語序改為陳述句語序
主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來表達(dá)
祈使句: 把句子改為以下句式：ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.
2) 轉(zhuǎn)換人稱
根據(jù)情況做相應(yīng)的改變，“一隨主，二隨賓，三不變”
主格：i you he she it we they
賓格： me you him her it us them
形容詞：my your his her its our their
名詞性物主代詞： mine yours his hers its ours theirs
反身代詞：myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselves
3) 時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變
主句: 現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句:不變
she says, “i’ll never forget the days in the country.”
she says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.
主句: 過去時(shí)，從句: 對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)
從句中是真理性的時(shí)態(tài)不變
the geography teacher said, “the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”