八年級下冊英語總復習資料(廣州牛津版英語)
eg. i don’t think that english is easy.
i think that english is not easy. ( 誤)
復合句——賓語從句專練
一.賓語從句的含義:
在主從復合句中作_________ 成分的從句,稱為賓語從句,其基本句式為“主句 + 引導詞 +賓語從句。”
二. 主句與賓語從句的時態關系
主句與賓語從句的時態關系有以下 三種情況:
1. 若主句用了現在時,則賓語從句可用其所需要的任何時態。例如:
i think he often _________ books. ( read ) 我認為他經常讀書。
i think he ____________ here tomorrow. ( come) 我認為明天他會來這兒。
he says that they ___________ in tokyo yesterday. (arrived )他說他們昨天到達了東京。
i'm sure that linda ____________ there before. ( be ) 我確信琳達以前去過那兒。
2. 若主句用了過去時,則賓語從句需用 過去時態(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)的某種形式。例如:
he said he ______ right. ( be ) 他說他是正確的。
he said he ___________ tv at that time. ( watch) 他說在那時他正在看電視。
tom told me that he ___________ to mount tai. ( travel ) 湯姆告訴我他將去泰山旅游。
3. 若賓語從句陳述的是 客觀真理、客觀事實、科學原理、格言、諺語等,則不受主句時態的限制,通常用 一般現在時。例如:
the teacher told us that the earth ________ round the sun.( move) 老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉。
he said one and one _______ two. ( be) 他說一加一等于二。
即學即用
用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
① yesterday our physics teacher ________ (tell) us that light _____ (travel) much faster than sound.
② my brother said he ___________ (post) that letter already.
③ he says his parents __________ (leave) for france three days ago.
三. 賓語從句由哪些連詞引導? 賓語從句通常由以下連詞所引導:
1. 由_________引導時,它無實義,常省略。例如:
she says ________ she will leave a message. 她說她將留言。
2. 由____或________ 引導。其意義是_______ 例如:
he asked me if/whether i could speak english. 他問我是否會說英語。
i wonder if/whether he is a teacher. 我想知道他是否是一名教師。
3. 由連接代詞(what, which, who, whom, whose)或連接副詞(how, where, when, why)引導的賓語從句。例如:
i can't understand _________ you said. 我不能理解你說的話。
he wanted to know __________ the building would be set up. 他想知道這座樓房何時建成。
即學即用
選擇正確答案填空。
① i don't know ___ tom will go or not. a. what b. whether c. how d. where
② i wonder ____ they'll come here with tomorrow. a. whether b. when c. who d. how