2017屆高考英語非謂語動詞
代詞的的賓語 (ability, anything, attempt, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something) she is always the first student to arrive at school. he is always the last one to leave the office.他總是最后一個離開辦公室! don’t think he is the best man to do the job.我想他不是做這項工作的最佳人選! have no desire to travel. you’ll find something to interest you here. 注:動詞不定式to后所接動詞若是不及物動詞,而不定式與其修飾的動詞之間有動賓關系,這個不定式后就應有必要的介詞! haven’t decided which hotel to stay at. i found no one to play with. 、茏鳡钫Z i walked slowly on the ice in order not to fall down.(不至于跌倒) (表目的) they lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. (表結果) he tried only to fail. (結果沒有成功) she was happy to hear the news. (表原因) 不定式常用于修飾下列形容詞: able,afraid,angry, anxious, apt, careful, careless, certain, clever, considerate, delighted, difficult,eager, easy, fit,frightened , happy, interesting, likely, lucky, quick, ready, reluctant , right, sorry, surprised, sure, thoughtful,thoughtless, unable, unwilling, wrong etc. french is difficult to learn. 法語難學! ’m sorry to interrupt you, but i have to. ⑤作獨立副詞成分! o speak frankly, i don’t like your attitude. 、夼c疑問詞連用。疑問代詞who, what, which和疑問副詞when, where, how等后加動詞不定式,構成不定式短語,可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分! hen to start has not been decided.什么時候出發還沒有定! he problem is how to get there on time.問題是怎樣才能準時到達哪兒。 注意: 、僭谟行﹦釉~后常用疑問詞 + 動詞不定式的結構。這類動詞有:know, ask, tell, show, wonder,consider,understand, learn, instruct, guess, see, explain, discover, imagine, think, hear 等。 he didn’t know what to do next. i haven’t decided whether to go to japan.我沒有決定是否到日本去! 、诓欢ㄊ降膹秃辖Y構 由for + 名詞或代詞 + 動詞不定式構成的復合結構在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、狀語等。 it is necessary for you to finish the work before friday.你們有必要在星期五前做完這項工 his idea is for us to travel in different cars.他的主意是讓我們乘不同的車去旅游! ∮蒾f 引出的不定式復合結構,經常與以下形容詞連用:brave, careless,,clever,courageous,foolish,good, honest,kind,nice,rash, right,rude, stupid,silly,thoughtful,thoughtless,wrong, wise等! t’s kind of you to say so. it’s brave of you to go into the burning building to save the baby!