2017屆高考英語非謂語動詞
⑤作定語 它與被修飾詞之間沒有邏輯上的主謂關系,通常只表示用途或與所修飾的名詞有關的動作。 the factory built a swimming pool last year.游泳池 our teacher uses a very good teaching method.教學方法 ⑥作同位語 his hobby, making model airplanes, is very interesting. 注意: ①動名詞的復合結構 動名詞的復合結構由物主代詞或名詞所有格 + 動名詞構成。如果不是在句子開頭,這種結構常可以由名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓格 +動名詞構成,在句中可作主語、賓語等。例如: do you mind my closing the door? do you mind me closing the door? my closing the door made him angry. i can’t stand lao chang’s talking like that about other comrades. ②動名詞的某些固定結構 ▲it is + no use, no good(fun,a great pleasure, a waste of time,a bore...)等名詞+doing sth. it is no use crying.哭沒有用。 it is no good objecting.反對也沒有用。 it is a waste of time trying to explain.設法解釋是浪費時間。 ▲it is + useless+doing sth. it is useless speaking.光說沒用。 ▲there is no + v-ing “…是不可能的”。 there is no knowing how old she is.(= i t is impossible to know how old she is.) there is no telling where she’s gone.(= it is impossible / difficult to know where she’s gone.) ▲make a point of + doing “認為…是必要的” our family make a point of going to church every sunday.(= our family make it a rule to go to church every sunday.) ▲be on the point of + doing “瀕臨,將要…” he was on the point of leaving. ▲on (upon) + doing “一…就…” on hearing the news, i changed my plans.(= as soon as i heard the news, i changed my plans.) ▲go + doing (大部分指運動和游戲) he went shopping / hiking / swimming / fishing etc. ▲動名詞短語常用在以下結構中 have difficulty (in) + doing sth have trouble (in) + doing sth have fun (in) + doing sth/ have a good time (in) + doing sth/have a hard time (in) + doing sth ▲feel like + 名詞“想要”=would like to +原形動詞 do you feel like going to a movie?你想看電影嗎? i don't feel like reading tonight.今晚我不想讀書。 3.分詞在句中充當的成分 ①作定語。作定語的分詞如果是單個分詞,放在所修飾的名詞前;如果是分詞短語則放在所修飾的名詞后面。在用作定語時,分詞在意思上接近一個定語從句。 the boring snow made the bored boys go home. (= the snow was boring, so the boys wee bored and went home.) china is a developing socialist country.發展中的社會主義國家 the man writing the obituary (訃告) is my friend. (= the man who is writing the obituary is my friend.)