2017屆高考英語非謂語動詞
注意下列重點內容： �、賐egin和start本身為進行時，或后面動詞為心理變化意義的動詞時，須接不定式 when we came in, they were beginning to have supper. after his explanation, i began to understand it / realize that i was wrong. �、谟行┰~后面既可以接不定式.亦可接動名詞，但其意義有很大區別，須特別注意 a.remember，forget，regret接動名詞，表示完成意義(=having done)，接不定式，表示將來意義 please remember to bring me the book i want next time. i remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. don't forget to write to me soon. i never forget visiting (=having visited) them for the first time. i regret missing that good film last week.(后悔) i regret not taking (not having taken) your advice. i regret to say i can't take your advice. (遺憾=be sorry) b.mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要…… mean doing：意味著，就是 i am sorry i didn't mean to hurt your feelings， i meant to call on you, but i was so busy. learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class. c.stop：stop to do停下來，要干另一件事(不定式作目的狀語) stop doing停止做(動名詞作賓語) after some time, they stopped walking and had a rest. after walking some time, they stopped to have a rest. d.try：try to do，努力，試圖干…… try doing：試著干…… he searched everywhere and tried to find his key. he came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job. the mother is out and the boy had to try cooking for himself. they tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again. e.want，need，require接動名詞表示被動意義，接不定式就要i用被動式，這時主語與動名詞之間為動賓關系。 these young trees require looking after(=to be looked after). the matter needs thinking over(=to be thought over). f.go on：go on to do繼續干和原來不同的另一件事(不定式作目的狀語) go on doing繼續干原來同一件事(動名詞作賓語) after a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story. after writing the composition he went on to work out his maths problems. g.動詞advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接單賓語時用動名詞，接復合賓語時用動詞不定式�！ octors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.(放棄) the doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. (放棄) she doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.(允許) h.be considered to have done被認為已經做了…… consider…to be認為是…… consider doing考慮做某事 i.be(get)used to doing習慣于…… be used to do被用來做……