2017屆高考英語非謂語動詞
你真勇敢，沖進著火的大樓里救這個嬰兒 ③不帶to 的動詞不定式 ▲在有些使役動詞及感官動詞后可用省略to的動詞不定式，如let,make,have, hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等。 the teacher often makes me rewrite the composition.老師常常讓我把作文重寫。 將該句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)：i am often made by the teacher to rewrite the composition. i heard her say that she was fed up. ▲在下列結(jié)構(gòu)后常用不帶to的動詞不定式：had better, would rather, can not but, cannot help but,do nothing but等。 i’d better go now, or i’ll miss the train. they can not but accept his advice.我只好接受他的建議。 ▲在except, but 之前有動詞do作實義動詞，則except, but 后一般接不帶to的動詞不定式，反之則接帶to的動詞不定式。 we have no choice but to wait.我們除了等待別無選擇(我們只好等待)。 there is no choice but to go there. there is nothing to do but to (to 可省略) read a book. ▲在why, why not結(jié)構(gòu)中，緊接其后的動詞不定式不帶to why argue with him? why not send those books back?為什么不把那些書送回去? 2.動名詞在句中充當?shù)某煞帧 、僮髦髡Z asking for help is sometimes necessary. 請求幫助有時是必要的。 eating too much is not good for your health.吃得太多對你的健康不利。 teaching offers something besides money and power. ②作補語、表語 seeing is believing. we call such an act cheating.我們稱這樣的行為為作弊/欺騙行為。 ③作以下及物動詞及詞組的的賓語 建議冒險去獻身：advise, suggest, risk, devote oneself to 忍受期待不停頓：bear/stand(忍受), look forward to, stop 放棄延期悔失去：give up, delay, put off, regret, miss 堅持欣賞(想)要(實)踐(完)成：keep (on)/insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice, finish 注意原諒避反對：pay attention to, excuse, escape, avoid, object to 考慮要求不自禁：consider, require, cannot help 允許習(xí)慣不介意：forbid; permit, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind 值得開始想動名：be worth, set about, imagine the mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river.冒險游過河 his wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room but allows him to smoke outside the room 他的妻子不允許在室內(nèi)抽煙，但是允許他在室外抽。 all of them insisted on my staying with them a few days longer. 他們所有的人都堅持要我再跟他們多呆幾天時間。 i'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. being ill for a few days,she doesn't feel like eating anything.不想吃任何東西 另在want, need, require等動詞后，常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動的意思(主語與動名詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系)。 my hair needs cutting. (= my hair needs to be cut.)