2019高考二輪復習英語教案 非謂語動詞和獨立主格結構
所需要的都買好后，格雷斯打的回家了。
（after everything she needed was bought, grace took a taxi home.）
2.表示原因
with a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
有許多難題要解決，新當選的總統日子不好過。
（= as he has a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.）
there being no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight.
由于在半夜沒有交通工具了， 他只好步行回家。
(= as there was no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight.)
3.表示條件
weather permitting, we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.
如果天氣允許的話，我們下星期將舉行每年一次的運動會。
（= if weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.）
all the work done, you can have a rest.
所有工作做好后，你可以休息。
（=as long as all the work is done, you can have a rest.）
everything taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical. 如果從各方面考慮，你的計劃似乎更實際些。
（= if everything is taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical.）
提示：
表示時間、原因、條件的獨立主格結構一般放在句首，并且不能保留連詞。
【誤】when class being over, the students left their classroom.
【正】class (being) over, the students left their classroom. 下課了，學生都離開了教室。
【誤】the moon appearing and they continued their way.
【正】the moon appearing, they continued their way. 月亮出來了，他們繼續趕路。
4.表示伴隨情況或補充說明
the strange man was walking down the street, with a stick in his hand.
那個奇怪的男人在街上走著,手里拿著根手杖。
（= the strange man was walking down the street, and he carried a stick in his hand.）
the murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
殺人犯被帶了進來，手被捆在背后。
（=the murderer was brought in, and his hands were tied behind his back.）
two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
有兩百人在事故中喪生，其中許多是兒童。
（two hundred people died in the accident and many of them were children.）
b.作定語
獨立主格結構作定語，其功能相當于一個定語從句。
he is the person with a lot of questions to be settled. (with 的復合結構作定語,修飾the student)
他就是有許多問題要解決的那個人。
= he is the person who has a lot of questions to be settled.
you can use a large plastic bottle with its top cut off. (with 的復合結構作定語,修飾bottle)
你可以使用一個頸被砍掉的大塑料瓶。
= you can use a large plastic bottle whose top was cut off.
he was walking along the road without any street lights on its both sides.